ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019
Persistent transmission of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale species in an area of declining Plasmodium falciparum transmission in eastern Tanzania.
Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global trend of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale spp. malaria infections in the last two decades (2000-2020): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Parasites & vectors · 2021Pooled it
- Effectiveness of pyronaridine-artesunate against Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale spp, and mixed-Plasmodium infections: a post-hoc analysis of the CANTAM-Pyramax trial.The Lancet. Microbe · 2022Trial
- Malaria transmission dynamics, vector diversity, and insecticide resistance profiles in two health districts of southern Benin.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Identification of two genomic cryptotypes of Plasmodium malariae in Africa.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Population genomics of Plasmodium malariae from 4 African countries.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Uneven Plasmodium falciparum Transmission and Cryptic ovale Transmission From the Asymptomatic Reservoir in Bagamoyo, Tanzania.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Antimalarial cabamiquine inhibits blood-stage of different field isolates of Plasmodium species.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- The hidden malaria: Misidentification of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale in low-transmission setting targeted for elimination in Ethiopia.Research square · 2026Article
- The dynamics of asymptomatic Plasmodium spp. infections following 10 years of malaria control interventions in Northern Sahelian Ghana.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Observational
- Seasonal Variation and Interspecies Dynamics Among Plasmodium falciparum and ovale Species in Bagamoyo, Tanzania.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Understanding the Epidemiology of Malaria in Zanzibar Through Molecular and Serological Analysis of Samples Collected During Reactive Case Detection.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Four-year monitoring of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in central-west Cameroon reveals an escalation of pyrethroid resistance combined with high malaria transmission.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Plasmodium malariae is an overlooked malaria parasite with emerging challenges.Communications medicine · 2026Review
- Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Using Rapid Diagnostic Tests in Cameroon: First-Year Data From Routine Malaria Surveillance.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- Hidden burden of malaria in pregnancy in hard-to-reach areas of Odisha, India: challenges to elimination and the case for integrating molecular surveillance.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of ovale, vivax and falciparum malaria in the highlands of Cameroon: An integrated community survey of human infection and vector abundance.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Metagenomic complexity of high, seasonal transmission of Plasmodium spp. in asymptomatic carriers in Northern Sahelian Ghana.Communications medicine · 2025Article
- Longitudinal analysis of the prevalence of minormedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Asymptomatic non-Falciparum and Falciparum Malaria in the 2014-15 Rwanda Demographic Health Survey.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Ex Vivo Drug Susceptibility ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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13 authors.
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Abstract
A reduction in the global burden of malaria over the past two decades has encouraged efforts for regional malaria elimination. Despite the need to target all Plasmodium species, current focus is mainly directed towards Plasmodium falciparum, and to a lesser extent P. vivax. There is a substantial lack of data on both global and local transmission patterns of the neglected malaria parasites P. malariae and P. ovale spp. We used a species-specific real-time PCR assay targeting the Plasmodium 18s rRNA gene to evaluate temporal trends in the prevalence of all human malaria parasites over a 22-year period in a rural village in Tanzania.We tested 2897 blood samples collected in five cross-sectional surveys conducted between 1994 and 2016. Infections with P. falciparum, P. malariae, and P. ovale spp. were detected throughout the study period, while P. vivax was not detected. Between 1994 and 2010, we found a more than 90% reduction in the odds of infection with all detected species. The odds of P. falciparum infection was further reduced in 2016, while the odds of P. malariae and P. ovale spp. infection increased 2- and 6-fold, respectively, compared to 2010. In 2016, non-falciparum species occurred more often as mono-infections. The results demonstrate the persistent transmission of P. ovale spp., and to a lesser extent P. malariae despite a continued decline in P. falciparum transmission. This illustrates that the transmission patterns of the non-falciparum species do not necessarily follow those of P. falciparum, stressing the need for attention towards non-falciparum malaria in Africa. Malaria elimination will require a better understanding of the epidemiology of P. malariae and P. ovale spp. and improved tools for monitoring the transmission of all Plasmodium species, with a particular focus towards identifying asymptomatic carriers of infection and designing appropriate interventions to enhance malaria control.
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