ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2019
Tongue Strength in Children With and Without Speech Sound Disorders.
Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07719582 (Effectivity of P1821, a Novel Tongue Strengthening and Endurance Enhancing Speech Flow Exercise), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectivity of P1821, a Novel Tongue Strengthening and Endurance Enhancing Speech Flow Exercise
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- How Children with Kawasaki Disease Take Acetylsalicylic Acid Mini-Tablets at Home for the Prescribed Period.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Interplay of Orofacial Morphology, Gonial Angle, and Emotional Regulation in Speech and Functional TMJ Impairment and Personalized Approaches.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- An Annotated Multi-Site and Multi-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Dataset for the study of the Human Tongue Musculature.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Oromotor Nonverbal Performance and Speech Motor Control: Theory and Review of Empirical Evidence.Brain sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Children and adolescents with speech sound disorders are more likely to have orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2022Article
- Quantitative Measurement of Swallowing Performance Using Iowa Oral Performance Instrument: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Babies under 1 year with atypical development: Perspectives for preventive individuation and treatment.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Exploring directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the human palate during growth.American journal of physical anthropology · 2021Article
- Exercise Science and the Vocalist.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2021Article
- Exercise Science and the Vocalist.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2021Review
- Analysis of Labial and Lingual Strength among Healthy Chinese Adults in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Tutorial: Motor-Based Treatment Strategies for /r/ Distortions.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this cross-sectional investigation was to expand the comparative database of pediatric tongue strength for children and adolescents with typical development, ages 3-17 years, and compare tongue strength among children with typical development, speech sound delay/disorders (SD), and motor speech disorders (MSDs). Method Tongue strength was measured using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument in a total of 286 children and adolescents, 228 with typical development, 16 with SD, and 42 with MSDs, including classic galactosemia, a known risk factor for MSD ( n = 33) and idiopathic MSD ( n = 9). Results For all groups, tongue strength increased rapidly from 3 to 6.5 years of age and then continued to increase with age at a slower rate until 17 years of age. Children with SD's tongue strength did not differ from their typically developing (TD) peers. Children and adolescents with MSDs had decreased tongue strength compared to children with typical development or SD. Tongue strength was not related to severity of speech sound disorders in SD or MSD. Conclusion Weak tongue strength does not appear to contribute to speech errors in children with speech sound delays but does appear to be related to speech sound disorders that are neurologic in origin (developmental MSD).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.