Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31135209›Full record

ReviewJournal of athletic training2019

Epidemiology of Ankle Sprains and Chronic Ankle Instability.

Mackenzie M Herzog, Zachary Y Kerr, Stephen W Marshall, Erik A Wikstrom

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 263 papers, 24 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
263citing papers in PubMed, 24 pooled it
30.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05217173 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Functional Ankle Recovery After a Telerehabilitation Program for Patients With Sprain in the First Level of Care, Controlled Clinical Trial and Cost-effectiveness Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialRan2022 to 2022Enrolled82ConditionsAnkle Sprain, Ankle Sprain 1St Degree, Ankle Sprain 2Nd DegreeArmstelerehabilitation
NCT06020131 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect Of Thoracic Mobility Versus Lumbopelvic Stabilization Exercises On Lower Extremity Flexibility, Dynamic Balance And Proprioception In Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability

TypeinterventionalSponsorYeditepe UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsChronic Ankle InstabilityArmsThoracic Mobility Rehabilitation, Lumbopelvic Stability Rehabilitation, Ankle Strengthening Home Exercises
NCT06149052 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of SMART Training Intervention Versus Foot Intensive Rehabilitation (FIRE) on Strength and Performance in Athletes With Chronic Ankle Instability

TypeinterventionalSponsorSehat Medical ComplexRan2023 to 2024Enrolled25ConditionsChronic Ankle InstabilityArmsSMART TRAINING, FIRE training
NCT06678503 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Adding core stability exercises to conventional program in athletes with chronic ankle instability

TypeinterventionalSponsorPharos University in AlexandriaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled28ConditionsChronic Ankle Instability and BalanceArmsbalance exercise, Core stability exercises
NCT06866808 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Combined Effects of Talocrural Mobilization With Movement and Therapeutic Ultrasound on Pain, Balance and Disability in Athletes With Ankle Sprain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsAnkle SprainsArmstalocrural MWM and Therapeutic US, Conventional physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

263 citing papers in PubMed, 24 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 583 citations in OpenAlex.

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203 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mackenzie M HerzogDepartment of * Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Zachary Y KerrExercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Stephen W MarshallDepartment of * Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Erik A WikstromExercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USIQVIA (United States) · US

Funding

NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide a focused overview of the existing literature on the epidemiology of acute ankle sprains (lateral, medial, and high/syndesmotic) with an emphasis on incidence studies from the United States. In addition, we provide a brief overview of chronic ankle instability (CAI), posttraumatic osteoarthritis, and injury prevention to contribute to our understanding of the epidemiology of these injuries and the current state of the science on ankle sprains and ankle instability in sports medicine.

backgroundAcute ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries, with a high incidence among physically active individuals. Additionally, acute ankle sprains have a high recurrence rate, which is associated with the development of CAI. Understanding the epidemiology of these injuries is important for improving patients' musculoskeletal health and reducing the burden of lower limb musculoskeletal conditions. DESCRIPTION: Acute ankle-sprain incidence rates are summarized among the general population, as well as among physically active populations, including organized athletics and military personnel, with a focus on incidence in the United States. The link between a prior ankle sprain and a future acute ankle sprain is described. We also discuss the association between the incident ankle sprain and adverse, long-term outcomes such as CAI and posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Finally, we summarize injury-prevention successes and future directions for research and prevention. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: This information is useful for health care providers to understand the expected incidence rates of acute ankle sprains, be aware of the association between ankle sprains and negative short- and long-term outcomes, and be familiar with existing injury-prevention programs.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesChronic DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceJoint Instabilityincidenceinjury preventionmusculoskeletalposttraumatic osteoarthritisrecurrent injuryreinjury

Identifiers

PMID31135209
PMCPMC6602402
OpenAlexW2947985174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.