Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31135171›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2019

Preliminary psychometrics of the Structured Trauma-Related Experiences and Symptoms Screener for Adults (STRESS-A) in an urban prenatal healthcare clinic.

Damion J Grasso, Julian D Ford, Carolyn A Greene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Damion J GrassoDepartment of Psychiatry.
Julian D FordDepartment of Psychiatry.
Carolyn A GreeneDepartment of Psychiatry.

Funding

Early Life Mechanisms of Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma-Related Risk in Offspring: Epigenetic and Neurodevelopmental PathwaysR21HD090379 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI GRASSO, DAMION JOSEPH · 2017 to 2018
$439k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective of the current study was to examine preliminary psychometric characteristics of the Structured Trauma-Related Experiences and Symptoms Screener for Adults (STRESS-A), a novel self-report instrument that inventories childhood and adulthood trauma-related experiences and assesses symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (5th ed.; [DSM-5] American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Designed for efficient administration and interpretation by nonclinically trained professionals, the STRESS-A is a promising tool for use in settings where mental health professionals are lacking.

methodA sample of 170 women in their third trimester of pregnancy and receiving services at an urban prenatal health care clinic completed the STRESS-A and a battery of instruments measuring mental health functioning, perceived stress, and emotion dysregulation. Tests of reliability and validity were conducted, including confirmatory factor analysis to examine the fit of STRESS-A symptom criteria relative to PTSD symptom structures supported in the literature.

resultsResults provide initial support for internal consistency, reliability, and convergent and construct validity in a largely Hispanic pregnancy sample. The STRESS-A symptom structure fit well with several that have been supported in the literature, including the 4-factor model of the DSM-5.

conclusionThe STRESS-A is a promising tool for assessing risk associated with trauma exposure and probable DSM-5-based PTSD. Findings support its utility in a high-risk pregnancy cohort, a population that is underserved, yet shows high rates of trauma exposure and associated symptoms. Addressing maternal trauma-related impairment may have important implications for healthy fetal and child development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAffective SymptomsEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TraumaPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID31135171
PMCPMC6813870
OpenAlexW2947138038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.