Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31134838›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2020

Sword and Shield: Perceptions of law in empowering and protecting HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Manila, Philippines.

Alexander C Adia, Arjee J Restar, Connie J Lee, Mark P Payawal, Ma Irene Quilantang, Jennifer Nazareno, Don Operario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterizing Problematic Drug Use Among Transgender Women and Cisgender Men During the Emerging HIV Crisis in the Philippines: Implications for Policy Research.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Thirty Years of Human Rights Study in the Web of Science Database (1990-2020).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander C AdiaBehavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Arjee J RestarBehavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-8198
Connie J LeeColumbia Law School, New York, NY, USA.
Mark P PayawalQueens College, New York, NY, USA.
Ma Irene QuilantangBehavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Jennifer NazarenoBehavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Don OperarioBehavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Brown University and University of the Philippines Training Program for the Prevention of HIV in Vulnerable PopulationsD43TW010565 · FIC · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Brown NIMHD Minority Health & Health Disparities International Research TrainingT37MD008655 · NIMHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FLANIGAN, TIMOTHY P · 2014 to 2018
$1.2M
Characterizing the Philippines HIV Epidemic: A Community-Informed Approach to Examine Substance use, HIV RIsk, and HIV Prevention Services Uptake among Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with MenR36DA048682 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RESTAR, ARJEE JAVELLANA · 2019 to 2020
$106k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010565NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS R36 DA048682NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD008655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legal protections for people living with HIV (PLHIV) are important for protecting human rights and combatting stigma. While much focus has been on the pernicious impacts of criminalisation of HIV transmission or nondisclosure, little research has accounted for the ways in which perception of protective laws may affect the everyday lives of PLHIV. The Philippines has the fastest growing HIV epidemic in the Asia & Pacific region, with HIV-positive men-who-have-sex-with-men (HIV+ MSM) bearing the majority of cases, and has recently revised their legal protections for PLHIV. We present findings from interviews with 21 HIV+ MSM in Manila, Philippines. Overall, participants viewed legal protections as both empowering and protective. Empowerment was achieved as protections helped participants manage internalised stigma, feel as if they had a weapon to fight discrimination, and perceive a more equitable climate around HIV within broader society. While participants felt as though the law sent positive signals that the government wanted to protect PLHIV, they doubted the actual legal process of bringing suits, leading to harms. Overall, this research presents ways in which legal protections can considered in interventions to empower PLHIV and also identifies opportunities to improve research and advocacy in settings with similarly protective laws.

Indexed as

AdultEmpowermentHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHuman RightsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPhilippinesSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial DiscriminationSocial StigmaYoung AdultHIVlawlegal protectionsmen who have sex with menPhilippines

Identifiers

PMID31134838
PMCPMC12273262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.