Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31134297›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2019

Patterns of immune-cell infiltration in murine models of melanoma: roles of antigen and tissue site in creating inflamed tumors.

Katie M Leick, Joel Pinczewski, Ileana S Mauldin, Samuel J Young, Donna H Deacon, Amber N Woods, Marcus W Bosenberg, Victor H Engelhard, Craig L Slingluff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spatiotemporal dynamics of adoptively transferred stem-like CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Stratified analysis identifies HIF-2bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immunotyping and Quantification of Melanoma Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katie M LeickDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, P. O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-4373
Joel PinczewskiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, P. O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA.
Ileana S MauldinDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, P. O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA.
Samuel J YoungBeirne Carter Center for Immunology Research, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Donna H DeaconDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, P. O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA.
Amber N WoodsBeirne Carter Center for Immunology Research, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Marcus W BosenbergDepartments of Dermatology and Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Victor H EngelhardBeirne Carter Center for Immunology Research, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Craig L SlingluffDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, P. O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA. cls8h@virginia.edu.

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Postdoctoral Training Grant for MDs in Surgical Oncology ResearchT32CA163177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Craig Lee Slingluff, Allan Tsung · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Quality and location of presented Ag as determinants of tumor-specific immunityR01CA078400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ENGELHARD, VICTOR H · 1998 to 2012
$4.4M
MELANOMA VACCINES USING MHC-ASSOCIATED PEPTIDESR01CA057653 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI SLINGLUFF, CRAIG LEE · 1997 to 2012
$3.4M
Cancer Research Institute ClinicCancer Research Institute Laboratory Integration ProgramNCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057653NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078400NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163177NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIH HHS P30 CA44579NIH HHS R01 CA057653NIH HHS R01 CA78400NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIH HHS T32 CA163177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-cell infiltration is associated with improved survival in melanoma. Human melanoma metastases may be grouped into immunotypes representing patterns of immune-cell infiltration: A (sparse), B (perivascular cuffing), and C (diffuse). Immunotypes have not been defined for murine melanomas, but may provide opportunities to understand mechanism-driving immunotype differences. We performed immunohistochemistry with immune-cell enumeration, immunotyping, and vascular density scoring in genetically engineered (Braf/Pten and Braf/Pten/β-catenin) and transplantable (B16-F1, B16-OVA, and B16-AAD) murine melanomas. The transplantable tumors were grown in subcutaneous (s.c.) or intraperitoneal (i.p.) locations. Braf/Pten and Braf/Pten/β-catenin tumors had low immune-cell densities, defining them as Immunotype A, as did B16-F1 tumors. B16-OVA (s.c. and i.p.) and B16-AAD s.c. tumors were Immunotype B, while B16-AAD i.p. tumors were primarily Immunotype C. Interestingly, the i.p. location was characterized by higher immune-cell counts in B16-OVA tumors, with counts that trended higher for B16-F1 and B16-AAD. The i.p. location was also characterized by higher vascularity in B16-F1 and B16-AAD tumors. These findings demonstrate that spontaneously mutated neoantigens in B16 melanomas were insufficient to induce robust intratumoral immune-cell infiltrates, but instead were Immunotype A tumors. The addition of model neoantigens (OVA or AAD) to B16 enhanced infiltration, but this most often resulted in Immunotype B. We find that tumor location may be an important element in enabling Immunotype C tumors. In aggregate, these data suggest important roles both for the antigen type and for the tumor location in defining immunotypes.

Indexed as

ImmunophenotypingAnimalsAntigens, Neoplasmbeta CateninCell Line, TumorHumansMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSkinSkin NeoplasmsTissue Array AnalysisAntigens, Neoplasmbeta CateninBraf protein, mouseCTNNB1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseB16 melanomaImmune-cell densityImmunotypeVascular density

Identifiers

PMID31134297
PMCPMC6887106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.