Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31134221›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computerized dentistry2019

Incidental findings on craniomaxillofacial cone beam computed tomography in orthodontic patients.

Christoph Kocsis, Jan M Sommerlath Sohns, Isabelle Graf, Timo Dreiseidler, Matthias Kreppel, Daniel Rothamel, Max Zinser, Helena C Sommerlath Sohns, Thorsten Derlin, Bert Braumann and 2 more

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Article in International journal of computerized dentistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christoph Kocsis
Jan M Sommerlath Sohns
Isabelle Graf
Timo Dreiseidler
Matthias Kreppel
Daniel Rothamel
Max Zinser
Helena C Sommerlath Sohns
Thorsten Derlin
Bert Braumann
Joachim E Zöller
Lutz Ritter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in orthodontics is increasingly used for detecting impacted or ectopic teeth or for orthognathic and cleft lip and palate treatment. Incidental findings (IFs) are frequently encountered and often relevant. The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of relevant pathologies on CBCT scans of orthodontic patients.

methodsOver a 6-year period, incidental imaging findings were analyzed in 345 CBCT scans (181 men; 164 women; age 16.3 ± 8.4 years), and subdivided into dental (Group 1), skeletal (Group 2), sinunasal (Group 3), and infrequent other pathologies (Group 4).

resultsA total of 502 IFs were detected in 345 patients (1.4 IFs per patient, on average). Most IFs were found in Group 1 (358 IFs; 71.3%), followed by Group 2 (129 IFs; 25.7%), Group 3 (14 IFs; 2.8%), and Group 4 (1 IF; 0.2%). There were 119 (34.5%) patients with a missing wisdom tooth, 94 (27.3%) with dental aplasia, 71 (20.6%) with dislocations, 33 (9.6%) with partial opacifications, and 27 (7.8%) with signs of sinusitis.

conclusionsThis study found that IFs in orthodontic CBCT scans are frequently encountered, even in younger orthodontic patients. When interpreting CBCT scans, orthodontists should be aware of potential relevant IFs that may require further investigation, change patients' treatment or affect their quality of life.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsOrthodonticsCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleQuality of Life3D imagingcone beam computed tomographycraniomaxillofacialfield of viewincidental findingsorthodontics

Identifiers

PMID31134221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.