Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31134094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Blockade Attenuates Obesity and Adipose Tissue Type 1 Inflammation Through miR-30e-5p Regulation of Delta-Like-4 in Macrophages and Consequently Downregulation of Th1 Cells.

Kathryn Miranda, Pegah Mehrpouya-Bahrami, Prakash S Nagarkatti, Mitzi Nagarkatti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. miRNAs and T cell-mediated Immune Response in Disease.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The function of GPCRs in different bone cells.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. MacrophageLife science alliance · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. CBInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn MirandaDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Pegah Mehrpouya-BahramiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Prakash S NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Mitzi NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Targeting early ceramide elevation in pre-symptomatic eczemaP20GM103641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ENOS, REILLY, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2012 to 2023
$20.7M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of T Cell Dysregulation in PTSDR01AI129788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Role of natural indoles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisR01AT006888 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
AhR ligands in epigenetic dysregulation of T cellsR01AI123947 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Immunopathological basis of PTSDR01MH094755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Estrogen-T cell InteractionsR01ES019313 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006888NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123947NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129788NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019313NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103641NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation that contributes to development of cardiometabolic disorders. Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) antagonists attenuate diet-induced obesity (DIO) and related inflammation, although the precise anti-inflammatory mechanisms involved have not been fully explored. In the current study we used a mouse model of DIO intervention to determine the microRNA (miRNA, miR)-mediated anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects of the CB1 antagonist, AM251. DIO mice that were fed high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks were treated with AM251 (10 mg/kg) for an additional 4 weeks. HFD + AM251 mice experienced rapid and prolonged weight loss and reduced inflammatory M1 adipose tissue macrophage (ATM) infiltration. To investigate miRNA-mediated regulation of ATMs, F4/80+ cells from stromal vascular fractions (SVF) of epididymal fat were subjected to miR microarray analysis. Several miRs were differentially expressed in AM251-treated mice that were independent of calorie restriction. Prominently, miR-30e-5p was upregulated in ATMs from HFD + AM251 mice while the miR-30e-5p target, DLL4, was downregulated. Consistent with a decrease in DLL4-Notch signaling, fat storage and pro-inflammatory cytokine/chemokine expression was reduced following AM251 treatment. Furthermore, we found that AM251-treated macrophages can suppress DLL4-mediated Th1 polarization in CD4+ T cells. Together these data demonstrate that blocking CB1 receptors leads to upregulation of miR-30e-5p and down regulation of DLL4 in ATMs, which in turn suppress DLL4-Notch signaling-induced polarization of inflammatory Th1 cells and adipocyte energy storage. This combined effect of ATMs and T cells leads to an anti-inflammatory state and attenuation of DIO. These data support therapeutic potential of miR-30 in the treatment of cardiometabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdipose TissueAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsDiet, High-FatInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseMicroRNAsObesityPiperidinesPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Th1 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAM 251Calcium-Binding ProteinsCNR1 protein, mouseDLL4 protein, mouseMicroRNAsMIRN30e microRNA, mousePiperidinesPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1CB1DLL4macrophagemiR-30e-5pNotchobesityTh1

Identifiers

PMID31134094
PMCPMC6523050
OpenAlexW2944790581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.