ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019
Regulation of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) Signaling Pathway by Polyphenols in the Treatment of Age-Linked Neurodegenerative Diseases: Focus on TLR4 Signaling.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
120 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects and Mechanisms of Xanthones in Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.Neurochemical research · 2023Pooled it
- Pre- and post-conditioning with poly I:C exerts neuroprotective effect against cerebral ischemia injury in animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Therapeutic benefits of flavonoids against neuroinflammation: a systematic review.Inflammopharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Immunomodulatory and Mechanistic Considerations ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Nutraceutical Approaches of Autophagy and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Pooled it
- Xuebijing alleviates septic myocardial injury by inhibiting ferroptosis mediated by the ICAM1/TLR signaling pathway.Histology and histopathology · 2026Article
- Exploring Endotoxemia in Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine targeting neuroinflammatory pathways in Alzheimer's disease: a new frontier in inflammopharmacology.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) in neuroinflammation: From acute hemorrhagic stroke to chronic neurodegeneration.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanisms of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity Disruption Induced by Chronic Methamphetamine Exposure: A Narrative Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- The Role of Viral Infection and Microbial Dysbiosis in Glaucoma: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Strategies.Viruses · 2026Review
- Hesperidin Attenuates H₂O₂-Induced Neurotoxicity via Modulation of Inflammatory Pathways and MMP Activity in Differentiated SH-SY5Y Cells: In Vitro and In Silico Models.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Gut-Brain Inflammation and Disrupted Homeostasis Due to Activation of Mast Cells and Microglia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Validating Natural Compounds as Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Antagonists: Experimental Challenges and Therapeutic Perspectives.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Beyond receptor activation: biased toll-like receptor signaling in periodontal inflammation and regeneration.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Restores X-irradiation-Induced Impairments in Cognitive Function and Hippocampal Neurogenesis by Suppressing the TLR4-NOX3/4 and ROS-NF-κB Pathways in Microglia.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Modulation of Toll-like Receptors with Natural Compounds: A Therapeutic Avenue Against Inflammaging?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Nobiletin Reduces LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and Oxidative Stress via Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling in Human Microglial HMC3 Cells.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Decoding natural products for neuroprotection: Pathway networks and structural insights for drug development.Chinese herbal medicines · 2025Review
- Kaempferol suppresses TLR-2 and TLR-4 coactivation by attenuation of LPS/LTA-induced inflammation and cellular stress.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neuronal dysfunction initiates several intracellular signaling cascades to release different proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as various reactive oxygen species. In addition to neurons, microglia, and astrocytes are also affected by this signaling cascade. This release can either be helpful, neutral or detrimental for cell survival. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) activate and signal their downstream pathway to activate NF-κB and pro-IL-1β, both of which are responsible for neuroinflammation and linked to the pathogenesis of different age-related neurological conditions. However, herein, recent aspects of polyphenols in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases are assessed, with a focus on TLR regulation by polyphenols. Different polyphenol classes, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, phenolic alcohols, stilbenes, and lignans can potentially target TLR signaling in a distinct pathway. Further, some polyphenols can suppress overexpression of inflammatory mediators through TLR4/NF-κB/STAT signaling intervention, while others can reduce neuronal apoptosis via modulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB-pathway in microglia/macrophages. Indeed, neurodegeneration etiology is complex and yet to be completely understood, it may be that targeting TLRs could reveal a number of molecular and pharmacological aspects related to neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, activating TLR signaling modulation via natural resources could provide new therapeutic potentiality in the treatment of neurodegeneration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.