ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019
FKN Facilitates HK-2 Cell EMT and Tubulointerstitial Lesions via the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in a Murine Model of Lupus Nephritis.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Candidate MicroRNA Biomarkers in Lupus Nephritis: A Meta-analysis of Profiling Studies in Kidney, Blood and Urine Samples.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2023Pooled it
- IL-18 Promotes the Development of Lupus Nephritis by Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Article
- The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- CX3CL1 deficiency ameliorates acute kidney injury by inhibiting macrophage mitochondrial dysfunction and mtDNA-cGAS-STING signaling.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- lncRNA H19 as a molecular rheostat in autoimmunity: orchestrating miRNA-mediated gene regulation and immune cell reprogramming.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Wnt signaling pathways in biology and disease: mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Integrated transcriptomic and single-cell RNA-seq analysis identifies CLCNKB, KLK1 and PLEKHA4 as key gene of AKI-to-CKD progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Unraveling the proteomic landscape of fibrosis in lupus nephritis through CI-based analysis.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells in treating tracheoesophageal fistula via the TLR4/NF-κb pathway in beagle macrophages.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Tanshinone IIA is superior to paricalcitol in ameliorating tubulointerstitial fibrosis through regulation of VDR/Wnt/β-catenin pathway in rats with diabetic nephropathy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived apoptotic vesicles ameliorate impaired ovarian folliculogenesis in polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian aging by targeting WNT signaling.Theranostics · 2024Article
- Involvement of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Plasma Exosomal Non-Coding RNA Profile Associated with Renal Damage Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets in Lupus Nephritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Overexpression of hsa_circ_0061817 Can Inhibit the Proliferation and Invasion of Lung Cancer Cells Based on Active Compounds.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Astragaloside IV Alleviates Renal Tubular Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via CX3CL1-RAF/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway in Diabetic Kidney Disease.Drug design, development and therapy · 2022Article
- Understanding the Renal Fibrotic Process in Leptospirosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Role of SIK1 in the transition of acute kidney injury into chronic kidney disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2021Article
- Review on Inflammation Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Attenuating Tubular EMT and Kidney Fibrosis by Targeting Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fractalkine (FKN), also known as chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1, constitutes an intriguing chemokine with a documented role in the development of numerous inflammatory diseases including autoimmune disease. Specifically, it has been reported that FKN is involved in the disease progression of lupus nephritis (LN). The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a significant role in the formation of tubulointerstitial lesions (TIL), which are increasingly recognized as a hallmark of tissue fibrogenesis after injury. However, the correlation between FKN and EMT or TIL in LN has not been determined. To investigate the potential role of FKN in EMT and TIL, MRL lymphoproliferation (MRL/lpr) strain mice were treated with an anti-FKN antibody, recombinant-FKN chemokine domain, or isotype antibody. Our results revealed that treatment with the anti-FKN antibody improved EMT, TIL, and renal function in MRL/lpr mice, along with inhibiting activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. In contrast, administration of the recombinant-FKN chemokine domain had the opposite effect. Furthermore, to further explore the roles of FKN in EMT, we assessed the levels of EMT markers in FKN-depleted or overexpressing human proximal tubule epithelial HK-2 cells. Our results provide the first evidence that the E-cadherin level was upregulated, whereas α-SMA and vimentin expression was downregulated in FKN-depleted HK-2 cells. In contrast, overexpression of FKN in HK-2 cells enhanced EMT. In addition, inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by XAV939 negated the effect of FKN overexpression, whereas activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by Ang II impaired the effect of the FKN knockout on EMT in HK-2 cells. Together, our data indicate that FKN plays essential roles in the EMT progression and development of TIL in MRL/lpr mice, most likely through activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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