Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31133848›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2019

Proteomic Analysis Provides Insights Into the Therapeutic Effect of GU-BEN-FANG-XIAO Decoction on a Persistent Asthmatic Mouse Model.

Li-Wei Liu, Qiong-Qiong Xing, Xia Zhao, Min Tan, Yuan Lu, Ying-Mei Dong, Chen Dai, Yang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Wei LiuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Qiong-Qiong XingAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xia ZhaoAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Min TanAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuan LuChildren's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ying-Mei DongAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Chen DaiCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Agricultural University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gubenfangxiao decoction (GBFXD) is a traditional Chinese medicine based on a combination of Yu-Ping-Feng-San and Erchen decoctions. GBFXD has been widely used for decades in treating asthma at the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Previously, GBFXD was found to reduce lung inflammation and airway remodeling; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In this study, the effects of GBFXD on asthmatic mice were evaluated based on pathology and lung function; airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and pathology were compared among the two different mouse models utilized. Furthermore, the mechanism of action of GBFXD on asthmatic mice was analyzed using iTRAQ labeling technology combined with ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA). Modeling analysis of pre- and post-treatment proteins identified 75 differentially expressed proteins. These proteins were related to B-cell development, calcium-induced lymphocyte apoptosis, antigen presentation, and Th1 and Th2 activation pathways. Moreover, 68 differentially expressed proteins were identified in the GBFXD treatment group compared with the model group. Upstream regulatory factors predicted that interleukin (IL)-4 (necessary for inducing polarization of type 2 [M2] macrophages), cyclooxygenase, and prostaglandin E2 are significantly elevated in the model group. Based on IPA analysis, it was concluded that several pathways, including mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative phosphorylation, are closely associated with the therapeutic effects of GBFXD in asthma. Moreover, the differential expression of several proteins, including the M2 markers, MRC1, ARG1, Retnla, Chil3, and CHIA, were validated by western blotting, confirming that GBFXD can reduce airway inflammation, which fits the pattern of an alternative M2 activation state, and attenuate AHR. Overall, our findings indicate that GBFXD significantly suppresses M2 macrophage polarization, providing further insights into the mechanism underlying the protective effects of GBFXD.

Indexed as

chronic persistent asthmaGU-BEN-FANG-XIAO decoctionIPAiTRAQmacrophage

Identifiers

PMID31133848
PMCPMC6514195
OpenAlexW2944148442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.