Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31133748›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2019

The bipartite TAD organization of the X-inactivation center ensures opposing developmental regulation of Tsix and Xist.

Joke G van Bemmel, Rafael Galupa, Chris Gard, Nicolas Servant, Christel Picard, James Davies, Anthony James Szempruch, Yinxiu Zhan, Jan J Żylicz, Elphège P Nora and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Remodeling ofScience advances · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Xist in X chromosome inactivation: mechanisms and disease relevance.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genome research · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. LDB1 establishes multi-enhancer networks to regulate gene expression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Stochasticity in genetics and gene regulation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Joke G van BemmelInstitut Curie, CNRS UMR3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France. jokevbemmel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-3664
Rafael GalupaInstitut Curie, CNRS UMR3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-043X
Chris GardInstitut Curie, CNRS UMR3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France.
Nicolas ServantInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM, U900, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-7410
Christel PicardInstitut Curie, CNRS UMR3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France.
James DaviesMedical Research Council, Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4357
Anthony James SzempruchDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Yinxiu ZhanFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-6207
Jan J ŻyliczInstitut Curie, CNRS UMR3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-5658
Elphège P NoraGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Roddenberry Center for Stem Cell Biology and Medicine at Gladstone, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-4396
Sonia LameirasInstitut Curie Genomics of Excellence (ICGex) Platform, Institut Curie Research Center, Paris, France.
Elzo de WitOncode Institute and Division of Gene Regulation, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-1415
David GentienInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, Translational Research Department, Genomics Platform, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-5188
Sylvain BaulandeInstitut Curie Genomics of Excellence (ICGex) Platform, Institut Curie Research Center, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-1684
Luca GiorgettiFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Mitchell GuttmanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Jim R HughesMedical Research Council, Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-7256
Douglas R HiggsMedical Research Council, Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-8705
Joost GribnauDepartment of Developmental Biology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam (EMC), Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Edith HeardInstitut Curie, CNRS UMR3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France. edith.heard@curie.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-7117

Funding

European Research Council 759366Medical Research Council G1000801Medical Research Council MC_PC_15065Medical Research Council MC_U137961144Medical Research Council MC_U137961145Medical Research Council MC_UU_00016/14Medical Research Council MC_UU_00016/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12009/15Medical Research Council MC_UU_12009/4Medical Research Council MR/N00969X/1Medical Research Council MR/R008108/1Wellcome Trust 201369/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse X-inactivation center (Xic) locus represents a powerful model for understanding the links between genome architecture and gene regulation, with the non-coding genes Xist and Tsix showing opposite developmental expression patterns while being organized as an overlapping sense/antisense unit. The Xic is organized into two topologically associating domains (TADs) but the role of this architecture in orchestrating cis-regulatory information remains elusive. To explore this, we generated genomic inversions that swap the Xist/Tsix transcriptional unit and place their promoters in each other's TAD. We found that this led to a switch in their expression dynamics: Xist became precociously and ectopically upregulated, both in male and female pluripotent cells, while Tsix expression aberrantly persisted during differentiation. The topological partitioning of the Xic is thus critical to ensure proper developmental timing of X inactivation. Our study illustrates how the genomic architecture of cis-regulatory landscapes can affect the regulation of mammalian developmental processes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalX Chromosome InactivationAnimalsCell DifferentiationEctopic Gene ExpressionEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleGene SilencingGenetic LociMaleMiceModels, BiologicalPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingSequence InversionTranscription, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingTsix transcript, mouseXIST non-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID31133748
PMCPMC6551226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.