Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31133675›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Ultra-small microorganisms in the polyextreme conditions of the Dallol volcano, Northern Afar, Ethiopia.

Felipe Gómez, Barbara Cavalazzi, Nuria Rodríguez, Ricardo Amils, Gian Gabriele Ori, Karen Olsson-Francis, Cristina Escudero, Jose M Martínez, Hagos Miruts

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Production of ammonia makes Venusian clouds habitable and explains observed cloud-level chemical anomalies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  15. Review
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  17. Bacterial Microbiota Isolated from Cysts ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Felipe GómezCentro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC) Crtera. Ajalvir km 4 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, 28850, Spain. gomezgf@cab.inta-csic.es.
Barbara CavalazziDipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nuria RodríguezCentro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC) Crtera. Ajalvir km 4 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, 28850, Spain.
Ricardo AmilsCentro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC) Crtera. Ajalvir km 4 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, 28850, Spain.
Gian Gabriele OriIRSPS, Universitá d'Annunzio, Pescara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-1476
Karen Olsson-FrancisSchool of Environment, Earth and Ecosystems Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Cristina EscuderoCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
Jose M MartínezCentro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-2985
Hagos MirutsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigre, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Dallol geothermal area in the northern part of the Danakil Depression (up to 124-155 meter below sea level) is deemed one of the most extreme environments on Earth. The area is notable for being part of the Afar Depression, an incipient seafloor-spreading center located at the triple junction, between Nubian, Somali and Arabian plates, and for hosting environments at the very edge of natural physical-chemical extremities. The northern part of the Danakil Depression is dominated by the Assale salt plain (an accumulation of marine evaporite deposits) and hosts the Dallol volcano. Here, the interaction between the evaporitic deposit and the volcanisms have created the unique Dallol hot springs, which are highly acidic (pH ~ 0) and saline (saturation) with maximum temperatures ranging between 90 and 109 °C. Here we report for the first time evidence of life existing with these hot springs using a combination of morphological and molecular analyses. Ultra-small structures are shown to be entombed within mineral deposits, which are identified as members of the Order Nanohaloarchaea. The results from this study suggest the microorganisms can survive, and potential live, within this extreme environment, which has implications for understanding the limits of habitability on Earth and on (early) Mars.

Indexed as

DNA, ArchaealEthiopiaEuryarchaeotaExtremophilesGenes, ArchaealGeologic SedimentsHot SpringsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrobiotaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSalinityDNA, ArchaealRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID31133675
PMCPMC6536532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.