Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31133658›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Exploiting chitosan and gold nanoparticles for antimycobacterial activity of in silico identified antimicrobial motif of human neutrophil peptide-1.

Richa Sharma, Ragini Raghav, Kumari Priyanka, Praveen Rishi, Sadhna Sharma, Sudha Srivastava, Indu Verma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Multi-functionalized nanocarriers targeting bacterial reservoirs to overcome challenges of multi drug-resistance.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richa SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ragini RaghavDepartment of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kumari PriyankaDepartment of Biochemistry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Praveen RishiDepartment of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Sadhna SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sudha SrivastavaDepartment of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Indu VermaDepartment of Biochemistry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. induvermabio@gmail.com.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INJaypee Institute of Information Technology · INPanjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The upsurge of drug resistant tuberculosis is major health threat globally. To counteract, antimicrobial peptides are being explored as possible alternatives. However, certain limitations of peptide-based drugs such as potential toxicity, high cost and relatively low stability need to be addressed to enhance their clinical applicability. Use of computer predicted short active motifs of AMPs along with nanotechnology could not only overcome the limitations of AMPs but also potentiate their antimicrobial activity. Therefore, present study was proposed to in silico identify short antimicrobial motif (Pep-H) of human neutrophil peptide-1 (HNP-1) and explore its antimycobacterial activity in free form and using nanoparticles-based delivery systems. Based on colony forming unit analysis, motif Pep-H led to killing of more than 90% M. tb in vitro at 10 μg/ml, whereas, similar activity against intracellularly growing M. tb was observed at 5 μg/ml only. Thereafter, chitosan (244 nm) and gold nanoparticles (20 nm) were prepared for Pep-H with both the formulations showing minimal effects on the viability of human monocyte derived macrophages (MDMs) and RBC integrity. The antimycobacterial activity of Pep-H against intracellular mycobacteria was enhanced in both the nanoformulations as evident by significant reduction in CFU (>90%) at 5-10 times lower concentrations than that observed for free Pep-H. Thus, Pep-H is an effective antimycobacterial motif of HNP-1 and its activity is further enhanced by chitosan and gold nanoformulations.

Indexed as

alpha-DefensinsAntitubercular AgentsChitosanDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DiscoveryGoldHumansMetal NanoparticlesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisalpha-DefensinsAntitubercular AgentsChitosanDrug CarriersGoldhuman neutrophil peptide 1

Identifiers

PMID31133658
PMCPMC6536545
OpenAlexW2944828452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.