Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31133070›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Genomic sequencing of Troides aeacus nucleopolyhedrovirus (TraeNPV) from golden birdwing larvae (Troides aeacus formosanus) to reveal defective Autographa californica NPV genomic features.

Yu-Feng Huang, Tzu-Han Chen, Zih-Ting Chang, Tai-Chuan Wang, Se Jin Lee, Jong Cheol Kim, Jae Su Kim, Kuo-Ping Chiu, Yu-Shin Nai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Feng HuangGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Han ChenGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Zih-Ting ChangDepartment of Biotechnology and Animal Science, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan.
Tai-Chuan WangDepartment of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Se Jin LeeDepartment of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jong Cheol KimDepartment of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jae Su KimDepartment of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Kuo-Ping ChiuGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Shin NaiDepartment of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. ysnai@nchu.edu.tw.
Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWJeonbuk National University · KRNational Chung Hsing University · TWNational Ilan University · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe golden birdwing butterfly (Troides aeacus formosanus) is a rarely observed species in Taiwan. Recently, a typical symptom of nuclear polyhedrosis was found in reared T. aeacus larvae. From the previous Kimura-2 parameter (K-2-P) analysis based on the nucleotide sequence of three genes in this isolate, polh, lef-8 and lef-9, the underlying virus did not belong to any known nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) species. Therefore, this NPV was provisionally named "TraeNPV". To understand this NPV, the nucleotide sequence of the whole TraeNPV genome was determined using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology.

resultsThe genome of TraeNPV is 125,477 bp in length with 144 putative open reading frames (ORFs) and its GC content is 40.45%. A phylogenetic analysis based on the 37 baculoviral core genes suggested that TraeNPV is a Group I NPV that is closely related to Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV). A genome-wide analysis showed that TraeNPV has some different features in its genome compared with other NPVs. Two novel ORFs (Ta75 and Ta139), three truncated ORFs (pcna, he65 and bro) and one duplicated ORF (38.7 K) were found in the TraeNPV genome; moreover, there are fewer homologous regions (hrs) than there are in AcMNPV, which shares eight hrs within the TraeNPV genome. TraeNPV shares similar genomic features with AcMNPV, including the gene content, gene arrangement and gene/genome identity, but TraeNPV lacks 15 homologous ORFs from AcMNPV in its genome, such as ctx, host cell-specific factor 1 (hcf-1), PNK/PNL, vp15, and apsup, which are involved in the auxiliary functions of alphabaculoviruses.

conclusionsBased on these data, TraeNPV would be clarified as a new NPV species with defective AcMNPV genomic features. The precise relationship between TraeNPV and other closely related NPV species were further investigated. This report could provide comprehensive information on TraeNPV for evolutionary insights into butterfly-infected NPV.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAnimalsBaculoviridaeButterfliesDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralGenes, DuplicateGenes, ViralGenomicsHost SpecificityLarvaOpen Reading FramesPhylogenySequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticViral Structural ProteinsDNA, ViralViral Structural ProteinsTraeNPVTroides aeacusTroides aeacus nucleopolyhedrovirus

Identifiers

PMID31133070
PMCPMC6537400
OpenAlexW2947866324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.