Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31133049›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.

Yuyi Zhu, John E Weldon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuyi ZhuDepartment of Biological Sciences, The Jess and Mildred Fisher College of Science and Mathematics, Towson University, Towson, MD, 21252, USA.
John E WeldonDepartment of Biological Sciences, The Jess and Mildred Fisher College of Science and Mathematics, Towson University, Towson, MD, 21252, USA. jweldon@towson.edu.
Fisher College · US

Funding

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2016 ASBMB Undergraduate Research AwardJess and Mildred Fisher College of Science and Mathematics 2017 Undergraduate Research AwardTowson University 2016 Office of Undergraduate Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecombinant immunotoxins (RITs) are antibody-toxin fusion proteins that can selectively eliminate populations of cells expressing specific surface receptors. They are in evaluation as therapeutic agents for cancer. RITs based on Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) are in use clinically for the treatment of hairy cell leukemia, and under trial for the treatment of other cancers. In an effort to improve the efficacy of PE-based RITs, we evaluated the potential of combination therapy with several common antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, linezolid, fusidic acid, and kanamycin) on human cell lines HEK293, OVCAR8, and CA46. Antibiotics were selected based on their potential to inhibit mitochondrial protein synthesis and disrupt energy metabolism in cancer cells.

resultsTetracycline, chloramphenicol, linezolid, and fusidic acid alone killed cultured human cells at high concentrations. At high but nontoxic concentrations of each antibiotic, only chloramphenicol treatment of the Burkitt's lymphoma cell line CA46 showed enhanced cytotoxicity when paired with an anti-transferrin receptor/PE RIT. This result, however, could not be replicated in additional Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines Ramos and Raji. Although the six antibiotics we tested are not promising candidates for RIT combination therapy, we suggest that fusidic acid could be considered independently as a potential cancer therapeutic.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBacterial ToxinsCell Line, TumorChloramphenicolEpithelial CellsExotoxinsFusidic AcidHEK293 CellsHumansImmunotoxinsInhibitory Concentration 50KanamycinLinezolidADP Ribose TransferasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalBacterial ToxinsChloramphenicolExotoxinsFusidic AcidImmunotoxinsKanamycinLinezolidMitochondrial ProteinsPseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin ARecombinant Fusion ProteinsStreptomycinTetracyclineVirulence FactorsAntibioticsCombination therapyCytotoxicityHB21-LRMitochondrial translationPseudomonas exotoxin ARecombinant immunotoxinsTranslation inhibition

Identifiers

PMID31133049
PMCPMC6537151
OpenAlexW2947978051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.