Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31132956›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2019

Antihypertensive Medication Nonpersistence and Low Adherence for Adults <65 Years Initiating Treatment in 2007-2014.

Gabriel S Tajeu, Shia T Kent, Lei Huang, Adam P Bress, Yendelela Cuffee, Michael T Halpern, Ian M Kronish, Marie Krousel-Wood, Matthew T Mefford, Daichi Shimbo and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Loop diuretics and subsequent use of urinary symptom medications in older adults: evaluation of a possible prescribing cascade.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel S TajeuFrom the Department of Health Services Administration and Policy, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (G.S.T., M.T.H.).
Shia T KentHealthCore, Wilmington, DE (S.T.K.).
Lei HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.H., M.T.M., P.M.).
Adam P BressDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.P.B.).
Yendelela CuffeeDepartment of Public Health Science, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA (Y.C.).
Michael T HalpernFrom the Department of Health Services Administration and Policy, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (G.S.T., M.T.H.).
Ian M KronishCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (I.M.K., D.S.).
Marie Krousel-WoodDepartment of Medicine, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA (M.K.-W.).
Matthew T MeffordDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.H., M.T.M., P.M.).
Daichi ShimboCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (I.M.K., D.S.).
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.H., M.T.M., P.M.).
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · USTemple University · USTulane University · USUniversity of Utah · USWilmington University · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI TERRY C DAVIS · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Jiang He · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Tulane Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (BIRCWH)K12HD043451 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KROUSEL-WOOD, MARIE · 2002 to 2023
$9.9M
MECHANISMS OF HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEST32HL007457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Martin E Young · 1985 to 2026
$8.6M
UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
Penn State Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002015 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI VAN SCOY, LAUREN JODI · 2016 to 2025
$7.8M
Dissemination and Implementation of the SPRINT Study Findings in Underserved PopulationsR01HL133790 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HE, JIANG, KROUSEL-WOOD, MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
Model Based Approach to Improving Hypertension Control in PopulationsR01HL130500 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORAN, ANDREW EDWARD · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Psychopathology, Disordered Eating, and Impulsivity as Predictors of Outcomes of Bariatric SurgeryR01DK108628 · NIDDK · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SARWER, DAVID B · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS024262AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002015NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL133468NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL125704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123368NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130500NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133790NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007457NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084224NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043451NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108628NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NLM NIH HHS R21 LM012448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous evidence suggests modest improvements in antihypertensive medication adherence occurred from 2007 to 2012 among US adults ≥65 years of age. Whether adherence improved over time among adults <65 years of age is unknown. We assessed trends in antihypertensive medication nonpersistence and low adherence among 379 658 commercially insured adults <65 years of age initiating treatment in 2007-2014 using MarketScan claims. Nonpersistence was defined as having no days of medication available to take during the final 90 days of the 365 days following initiation. Among beneficiaries who were persistent to treatment, low adherence was defined by having antihypertensive medication available to take for <80% of the days in the 365 days following initiation (ie, proportion of days covered <80%). In 2007 and 2014, 23.3% and 23.5% of patients were nonpersistent to treatment, respectively, and 42.3% and 40.2% had low adherence, respectively. The relative risks for nonpersistence and low adherence were lower among beneficiaries initiating treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (0.95; 95% CI, 0.94-0.97 and 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96-0.98, respectively), angiotensin receptor blocker (0.86; 95% CI, 0.85-0.88 and 0.99; 95% CI, 0.97-1.00, respectively), or multiclass regimen (0.82; 95% CI, 0.80-0.84 and 0.88; 95% CI, 0.86-0.89, respectively), prescribed 90-day versus 30-day prescriptions (0.67; 95% CI, 0.66-0.68 and 0.70; 95% CI, 0.69-0.71, respectively), or who received medications by mail versus at the pharmacy (0.93; 95% CI, 0.90-0.95 and 0.90; 95% CI, 0.88-0.92, respectively). In conclusion, several modifiable factors were associated with lower rates of both antihypertensive medication nonpersistence and low adherence among adults <65 years of age initiating treatment in 2007-2014.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAgedAge FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive Agentsepidemiologyhypertensionmedication adherencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31132956
PMCPMC6914333
OpenAlexW2947124682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.