Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31131337›Full record

ArticleChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

Salience Network Disruption in U.S. Army Soldiers With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Chadi G Abdallah, Christopher L Averill, Amy E Ramage, Lynnette A Averill, Selin Goktas, Samaneh Nemati, John H Krystal, John D Roache, Patricia A Resick, Stacey Young-McCaughan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Imaging synaptic density in depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
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  19. The Contribution of Thalamic Nuclei in Salience Processing.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chadi G AbdallahNational Center for PTSD - Clinical Neurosciences Division, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, Connecticut.
Christopher L AverillNational Center for PTSD - Clinical Neurosciences Division, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, Connecticut.
Amy E RamageDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire.
Lynnette A AverillNational Center for PTSD - Clinical Neurosciences Division, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, Connecticut.
Selin GoktasNational Center for PTSD - Clinical Neurosciences Division, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, Connecticut.
Samaneh NematiNational Center for PTSD - Clinical Neurosciences Division, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, Connecticut.
John H KrystalNational Center for PTSD - Clinical Neurosciences Division, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, Connecticut.
John D RoacheDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Patricia A ResickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Stacey Young-McCaughanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Alan L PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Peter FoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
STRONG STAR Consortium
United States Department of Veterans Affairs · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of New Hampshire · US

Funding

Examining The Effect Of Ketamine On Glutamate/Glutamine CyclingK23MH101498 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ABDALLAH, CHADI · 2013 to 2017
$879k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH101498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetter understanding of the neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be critical to developing novel, effective therapeutics. Here, we conducted a data-driven investigation using a well-established, graph-based topological measure of nodal strength to determine the extent of functional dysconnectivity in a cohort of active duty US Army soldiers with PTSD compared to controls.

methods102 participants with (n=50) or without PTSD (n=52) completed functional magnetic resonance imaging (

resultsIn contrast to during resting-state, where there were no group differences, we found a significantly higher GBCr during symptom provocation, in PTSD participants compared to controls, in areas within the right hemisphere, including anterior insula, caudal-ventrolateral prefrontal, and rostral-ventrolateral parietal cortices. Overall, these clusters overlapped with the ventral and dorsal salience networks.

conclusionIn PTSD, increased connectivity within the salience network has been previously hypothesized, based primarily on seed-based connectivity findings. The current results strongly support this hypothesis using whole-brain network measure in a fully data-driven approach. It remains to be seen in future studies whether these identified salience disturbances would normalize following treatment.

Indexed as

fMRIfunctional connectivityPosttraumatic Stress DisorderPTSDsalience networksymptom provocation

Identifiers

PMID31131337
PMCPMC6529942
OpenAlexW2945378906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.