ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2019
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Involved in Stress-Induced Hypothalamic Neuronal Injury in Rats via the PERK-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1-ASK1-JNK Pathways.
Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
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50 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
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- L-3-n-butylphthalide alleviates intermittent alcohol exposure-induced hypothalamic cell apoptosis via inhibiting the IRE1α-ASK1-JNK pathway in adolescent rats.Current research in toxicology · 2025Article
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- Suppressing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Alleviates LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury via Inhibiting Inflammation and Ferroptosis.Inflammation · 2024Article
- Pathological changes in the spleen of mice subjected to different time courses of restraint stress.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The TF/Nrf2/GSTP1 pathway is involved in stress-induced hepatocellular injury through ferroptosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress and therapeutic strategies in metabolic, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Review
- X-box binding protein 1 caused an imbalance in pyroptosis and mitophagy in immature rats with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced testis toxicity.Genes & diseases · 2024Article
- Article
- Norepinephrine-Activated p38 MAPK Pathway Mediates Stress-Induced Cytotoxic Edema of Basolateral Amygdala Astrocytes.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Emerging mechanisms of the unfolded protein response in therapeutic resistance: from chemotherapy to Immunotherapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Experimental periodontitis induced hypoadiponectinemia by IRE1α-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in adipocytes.BMC oral health · 2023Article
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by turbulence of mitochondrial fusion and fission was involved in stressed cardiomyocyte injury.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveAs a high-level nerve center that regulates visceral and endocrine activity, the hypothalamus plays an important role in regulating the body's stress response. Previous studies have shown that stress can cause damage to hypothalamic neurons. The present study aimed to further clarify the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) involvement in hypothalamic neuronal injury.
methodsA 7-day stressed rat model was established with daily restraining for 8 h and forced ice-water swimming for 5 min. The rats were randomly divided into control, stress, stress + GSK2606414 (PERK phosphorylation inhibitor), stress + KIRA6 (IRE1 phosphokinase activity inhibitor), GSK2606414, and KIRA6 groups. The pathological changes of hypothalamic neurons were observed by thionine staining. Expression of ERS proteins GRP78, ATF4, ASK1, JNK, and CHOP in the hypothalamic neurons were observed by immunohistochemical staining. The expression of JNK and CHOP mRNA in the hypothalamic neurons were observed by RNA
resultsThionine staining revealed that stress exposure resulted in edema, a lack of Nissl bodies, and pyknosis in hypothalamic neurons. Immunohistochemistry and RNA Scope showed that stress exposure significantly increased the expression of GRP78, ATF4, ASK1, CHOP, JNK, JNK mRNA, and CHOP mRNA. Treatment with PERK and IRE1 inhibitors attenuated pathological damage and downregulated the expression of ATF4, ASK1, JNK, CHOP, JNK mRNA, and CHOP mRNA.
conclusionStress caused pathological changes in rat hypothalamic neurons. ERS PERK-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1-ASK1-JNK pathways were involved in the injury process.
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