Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31130647›Full record

ReviewViruses2019

Animals as Reservoir for Human Norovirus.

Nele Villabruna, Marion P G Koopmans, Miranda de Graaf

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Calicivirus Infections in Cattle.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Lack of molecular evidence of fecal-borne viruses in capybaras from São Paulo state, Brazil, 2018-2020: a minor public health issue.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nele VillabrunaDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands. n.villabruna@erasmusmc.nl.
Marion P G KoopmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.koopmans@erasmusmc.nl.
Miranda de GraafDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.degraaf@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7831-0098
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus is the most common cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis and is a burden worldwide. The increasing norovirus diversity is currently categorized into at least 10 genogroups which are further classified into more than 40 genotypes. In addition to humans, norovirus can infect a broad range of hosts including livestock, pets, and wild animals, e.g., marine mammals and bats. Little is known about norovirus infections in most non-human hosts, but the close genetic relatedness between some animal and human noroviruses coupled with lack of understanding where newly appearing human norovirus genotypes and variants are emerging from has led to the hypothesis that norovirus may not be host restricted and might be able to jump the species barrier. We have systematically reviewed the literature to describe the diversity, prevalence, and geographic distribution of noroviruses found in animals, and the pathology associated with infection. We further discuss the evidence that exists for or against interspecies transmission including surveillance data and data from in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsAnimalsCaliciviridae InfectionsGeography, MedicalGlobal HealthHost SpecificityHumansNorovirusOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyZoonosesanimal reservoirCaliciviridaehost rangenorovirusNorwalkpathogenesisreverse zoonosiszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID31130647
PMCPMC6563253
OpenAlexW2945116118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.