Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31130549›Full record

ArticleJournal of health care for the poor and underserved2019

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health Care Utilization in a Low-Income Population.

Margaret K Hargreaves, Charles P Mouton, Jianguo Liu, Yuan E Zhou, William J Blot

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06063174 (Identifying Social, Molecular, & Immunological Processes for Mitigating Toxic Stress & Enhancing Personalized Resilience), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06063174 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Identifying Social, Molecular, & Immunological Processes for Mitigating Toxic Stress & Enhancing Personalized Resilience

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2023 to 2024Enrolled712ConditionsStress, Stress, Psychological, Stress, Physiological, Stress, EmotionalArmsEducation Program, Think Well Program, Be Well Program, Eat Well Program, Sleep Well Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Adverse childhood experiences and preventive health care among rural US children: A cross-sectional examination of 2022 National Health Interview Survey data.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margaret K Hargreaves
Charles P Mouton
Jianguo Liu
Yuan E Zhou
William J Blot

Funding

Southern Community Cohort StudyR01CA092447 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., ZHENG, WEI · 2001 to 2015
$74.0M
Southern Community Cohort StudyU01CA202979 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., SHRUBSOLE, MARTHA J. · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092447NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) with adult health care utilization in an underserved, low-income population.

methodsQuestionnaires on ACE were completed by 38,200 adults (mean age 54), two-thirds African American, recruited from community health centers (CHCs) across 12 Southeastern states. Odds ratios (ORs) and accompanying 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed.

resultsThe percentages reporting emergency room visits and doctor's office visits, with high chronic disease index scores, rose monotonically (ptrend<.001) with rising ACE score. Odds ratios (CIs) for those with four or more vs. zero ACEs were 1.37 (95% CI 1.27-1.47) for 1-10 times and 1.80 (95% CI 1.29-2.52) for more than 10 times ER visits, 1.37 (95% CI 1.18-1.59) for over 10 doctor's visits, and 2.29 (95% CI 2.06-2.54) for three or more chronic diseases.

conclusionsHigh ACE levels were associated with greater chronic disease burden and greater health care utilization in adulthood. Long-lasting effects from ACE on the health care of underserved populations are indicated. There is an urgent need to train health care providers, patients, and their families on ACE effects and treatments for better health care outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAgedChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertySoutheastern United StatesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31130549
PMCPMC6833954
OpenAlexW2944926960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.