Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31130511›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2019

A Secreted Viral Nonstructural Protein Determines Intestinal Norovirus Pathogenesis.

Sanghyun Lee, Hejun Liu, Craig B Wilen, Zoi E Sychev, Chandni Desai, Barry L Hykes, Robert C Orchard, Broc T McCune, Ki-Wook Kim, Timothy J Nice and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sanghyun LeeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: sanghyunlee@wustl.edu.
Hejun LiuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Craig B WilenDepartments of Laboratory Medicine and Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Zoi E SychevDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Chandni DesaiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Barry L HykesDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robert C OrchardDepartment of Immunology, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Broc T McCuneDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ki-Wook KimDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Timothy J NiceDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Scott A HandleyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Megan T BaldridgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Gaya K AmarasingheDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Herbert W VirginDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: virgin@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USIllinois College · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Genetic and Pathway Analysis CoreU19AI109725 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$32.7M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Virology BSL4 CoreP01AI120943 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gaya K. Amarasinghe · 2016 to 2026
$30.2M
Molecular mechanisms of immune dysregulation by filoviral interferon U19AI109945 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BASLER, CHRISTOPHER F · 2014 to 2018
$9.5M
Impact of the Intestinal Microbiome on HIV/SIV VaccinesR01OD024917 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T, BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2017 to 2021
$4.3M
DIFFERENTIATION AND FUNCTION OF MONOCYTES AND MACROPHAGESR37AI049653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RANDOLPH, GWENDALYN J · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
The role of tuft cells in norovirus pathogenesisR01AI148467 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Craig Brian Wilen · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Role of CD300 Family in Norovirus Tropism, Persistence, and ImmunityR01AI127552 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Norovirus regulation via bacterial modulation of interferon-lambdaR01AI139314 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Role of virus-receptor interactions in determining norovirus tropism and pathogenesis in vivoK08AI128043 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILEN, CRAIG BRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$940k
Identification and Characterization of Norovirus Cofactors for EntryR00DK116666 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ORCHARD, ROBERT C. · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Regulation of Interferon-Lambda Signaling by Commensal Bacteria and NorovirusK22AI127846 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, MEGAN T · 2017 to 2018
$270k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA177194NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI128043NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI127846NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI120943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127552NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139314NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148467NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI049653NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109725NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109945NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK116666NIH HHS R01 OD024917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine norovirus (MNoV) infects a low percentage of enteric tuft cells and can persist in these cells for months following acute infection. Both tuft-cell tropism and resistance to interferon-λ (IFN-λ)-mediated clearance during persistent infection requires the viral nonstructural protein 1/2 (NS1/2). We show that processing of NS1/2 yields NS1, an unconventionally secreted viral protein that is central for IFN-λ resistance. MNoV infection globally suppresses intestinal IFN-λ responses, which is attributable to secreted NS1. MNoV NS1 secretion is triggered by caspase-3 cleavage of NS1/2, and a secreted form of human NoV NS1 is also observed. NS1 secretion is essential for intestinal infection and resistance to IFN-λ in vivo. NS1 vaccination alone protects against MNoV challenge, despite the lack of induction of neutralizing anti-capsid antibodies previously shown to confer protection. Thus, despite infecting a low number of tuft cells, NS1 secretion allows MNoV to globally suppress IFN responses and promote persistence.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAnimalsCaliciviridae InfectionsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGastroenteritisHumansInterferon LambdaInterleukinsMiceNorovirusViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirulence FactorsCytokinesInterferon Lambdainterferon-lambda protein, mouseInterleukinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirulence FactorsIFN-λnorovirusNS1secretionvaccine

Identifiers

PMID31130511
PMCPMC6622463
OpenAlexW2946718631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.