Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31130452›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

Artificially Enhancing and Suppressing Hippocampus-Mediated Memories.

Briana K Chen, Nathen J Murawski, Christine Cincotta, Olivia McKissick, Abby Finkelstein, Anahita B Hamidi, Emily Merfeld, Emily Doucette, Stephanie L Grella, Monika Shpokayte and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CA1 Engram Cell Dynamics Before and After Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Engrams and Memory: My Scientific "Eras Tour".The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Integration of fear learning and fear expression across the dorsoventral axis of the hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. An integrative model of perseverative thinking.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Reactivating an Engram: Context Matters.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Briana K ChenDoctoral Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Nathen J MurawskiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Christine CincottaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Olivia McKissickDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abby FinkelsteinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Anahita B HamidiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Emily MerfeldDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Emily DoucetteDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Stephanie L GrellaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Monika ShpokayteDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Yosif ZakiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Amanda FortinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Steve RamirezDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: dvsteve@bu.edu.
Boston University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Artificially modulating memories to alleviate psychiatric disease-like statesDP5OD023106 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI RAMIREZ, STEVE · 2016 to 2021
$2.5M
NIH HHS DP5 OD023106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates that distinct hippocampal domains differentially drive cognition and emotion [1, 2]; dorsal regions encode spatial, temporal, and contextual information [3-5], whereas ventral regions regulate stress responses [6], anxiety-related behaviors [7, 8], and emotional states [8-10]. Although previous studies demonstrate that optically manipulating cells in the dorsal hippocampus can drive the behavioral expression of positive and negative memories, it is unknown whether changes in cellular activity in the ventral hippocampus can drive such behaviors [11-14]. Investigating the extent to which distinct hippocampal memories across the longitudinal axis modulate behavior could aid in the understanding of stress-related psychiatric disorders known to affect emotion, memory, and cognition [15]. Here, we asked whether tagging and stimulating cells along the dorsoventral axis of the hippocampus could acutely, chronically, and differentially promote context-specific behaviors. Acute reactivation of both dorsal and ventral hippocampus cells that were previously active during memory formation drove freezing behavior, place avoidance, and place preference. Moreover, chronic stimulation of dorsal or ventral hippocampal fear memories produced a context-specific reduction or enhancement of fear responses, respectively, thus demonstrating bi-directional and context-specific modulation of memories along the longitudinal axis of the hippocampus. Fear memory suppression was associated with a reduction in hippocampal cells active during retrieval, while fear memory enhancement was associated with an increase in basolateral amygdala activity. Together, our data demonstrate that discrete sets of cells throughout the hippocampus provide key nodes sufficient to bi-directionally reprogram both the neural and behavioral expression of memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsConditioning, ClassicalFearHippocampusMaleMemoryMental RecallMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsRandom Allocationemotionengramhippocampuslongitudinal axismemoryoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID31130452
PMCPMC6548647
OpenAlexW2945623725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.