Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31130007›Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes science and technology2019

A Review of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation in the Age of Automated Insulin Delivery.

Laya Ekhlaspour, Ideen Tabatabai, Bruce Buckingham

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Research on Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Remote Patient Monitoring in Diabetes: How to Acquire, Manage, and Use All of the Data.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laya Ekhlaspour1 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3263-1419
Ideen Tabatabai1 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Bruce Buckingham1 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Network Control of Diabetes: Aligning Artificial Pancreas Design with PhysiologyDP3DK101055 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KOVATCHEV, BORIS P · 2013 to 2013
$3.4M
Using a Closed-Loop System Plus Behavioral Supports in Preschoolers with DiabetesDP3DK104059 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKINGHAM, BRUCE A, DIMEGLIO, LINDA A · 2014 to 2014
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK101055NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK104059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) improves glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes. The ambulatory glucose profile (AGP) has been recommended as a standard method for reporting CGM data. However, in recently developed automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, a standard format for reporting data has not yet been developed. Instead, reports are specific to each system being used. Currently, the only FDA approved AID system is a hybrid closed-loop insulin pump. In these systems, the patient is still required to announce a meal, respond to alerts, and keep the system in automated insulin delivery. The integrated pump and sensor information provides insights into how the system is performing, and how to make changes to tunable parameters, such as carbohydrate to insulin ratios. The reports also offer a window into human behavior related to performing diabetes tasks, responding to alarms, reasons for exiting HCL, and how glycemic goals are being met. This article reviews the pump and CGM data provided by several of the current closed-loop systems with a focus on systems that are currently approved in the United States (MiniMed™ 670G, Tandem Basal:IQ) and those used by patients using do-it-yourself systems. A step-wise approach to reviewing the nuances of these systems is provided. The comparison may reinforce the importance of the continued need for streamlining a standard report for providers to be able to interpret the CGM data of these systems.

Indexed as

Insulin Infusion SystemsBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinResearch DesignBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinclosed loopcontinuous glucose monitoring systemdo-it-yourselfMiniMed 670GTandem Basal IQtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31130007
PMCPMC6610610
OpenAlexW2947970493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.