Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31129036›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions2020

Are We Optimizing the Use of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Myocardial Infarction?

Essa Hariri, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore, Jeffrey Rade, Robert Goldberg

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Essa HaririDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Darleen LessardDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Joel GoreDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Jeffrey RadeDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Robert GoldbergDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: robert.goldberg@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceTL1TR001454 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEWIS, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
Community Surveillance of Coronary Heart DiseaseR01HL135219 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLDBERG, ROBERT JOEL, YU, HONG · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
Worcester Heart Attack StudyR56HL035434 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLDBERG, ROBERT JOEL · 2015 to 2015
$725k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001454NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135219NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL035434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is a mainstay treatment for hospital survivors of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, there are limited data on the prescribing patterns of DAPT among patients hospitalized with AMI during recent years.

objectiveTo examine decade-long trends (2001-2011) in the use of DAPT versus antiplatelet monotherapy and patient characteristics associated with DAPT use.

methodsThe study population consisted of 2389 adults hospitalized with an initial AMI at all 11 central Massachusetts medical centers on a biennial basis between 2001 and 2011. DAPT was defined as the discharge use of aspirin plus either clopidogrel or prasugrel. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify patient characteristics associated with DAPT use.

resultsThe average age of the study population was 65 years, and 69% of patients were discharged on DAPT. The use of DAPT at the time of hospital discharge increased from 49% in 2001 to 74% in 2011; this increasing trend was seen across all age groups, both sexes, types of AMI, and in those who underwent a PCI. After multivariable adjustment, patients 65-74 years old (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.36-0.80) and those who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (aOR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.07-0.18) were less likely to have received DAPT, while men (aOR = 14.60, 95% CI: 10.66-19.98) and those who underwent cardiac catheterization and stenting (aOR = 14.60, 95% CI: 10.66-19.98) were significantly more likely to have received DAPT at discharge than respective comparison groups.

conclusionsBetween 2001 and 2011, the use of DAPT increased markedly among patients hospitalized with AMI. However, a significant proportion of patients were not discharged on this therapy. Greater awareness is needed to incorporate DAPT into the management of patients hospitalized with AMI.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAspirinClopidogrelDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationDual Anti-Platelet TherapyFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHospitalizationHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsAcute myocardial infarctionAspirinClopidogrelDual antiplatelet therapyPrasugrel

Identifiers

PMID31129036
PMCPMC6824980
OpenAlexW2933971892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.