Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31128997›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2019

Prospective assessment of fibrinolysis in morbid obesity: tissue plasminogen activator resistance improves after bariatric surgery.

Jason Samuels, Peter J Lawson, Alexander P Morton, Hunter B Moore, Kirk C Hansen, Angela Sauaia, Jonathan A Schoen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The bronchoalveolar proteome changes in obesity.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Obesity is associated with postinjury hypercoagulability.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason SamuelsDepartment of Surgery-Trauma Research Center, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado. Electronic address: Jason.Samuels@ucdenver.edu.
Peter J LawsonDepartment of Surgery-Trauma Research Center, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado.
Alexander P MortonDepartment of Surgery-Trauma Research Center, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado; Department of Surgery-Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO.
Hunter B MooreDepartment of Surgery-Trauma Research Center, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado.
Kirk C HansenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado.
Angela SauaiaDepartment of Surgery-Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO.
Jonathan A SchoenDepartment of Surgery-Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado.
University of Colorado Denver · USDenver Health Medical Center · US

Funding

Analysis and Characterization of Trauma-Induced CoagulopathyUM1HL120877 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MORRISSEY, JAMES H., WISNIEWSKI, STEPHEN R · 2013 to 2019
$26.6M
Trauma Reprograms CellsP50GM049222 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BANERJEE, ANIRBAN · 1993 to 2017
$26.1M
Mechanisms of Trauma-Induced CoagulopathyT32GM008315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Mitchell Cohen, ELIZABETH J. KOVACS · 1991 to 2026
$7.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL120877NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM049222NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorbid obesity is associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events, which has been attributed to increased thrombotic activity. Multiple mechanisms have been proposed to explain this increased risk, including an inflammatory state with upregulation of procoagulant and antifibrinolytic proteins. We therefore hypothesize that patients with morbid obesity are hypercoagulable and will revert to normal after bariatric surgery.

objectivesTo evaluate changes in the hypercoagulable state after bariatric surgery.

settingUniversity Hospital, Bariatric Center of Excellence, United States.

methodsThromboelastography (TEG) data were collected on 72 subjects with morbid obesity, with 36 who had 6 months of follow-up after bariatric surgery. TEG data of 75 healthy subjects (HS) without obesity, recent trauma or surgery, acute infection, or chronic conditions (e.g., liver, cardiovascular, or kidney disease; cancer; diabetes; autoimmune or inflammatory disorders; and disorders of coagulation) were used for comparison. TEG was performed alone and with the addition of 75 and 150 ng/mL tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to quantify fibrinolysis resistance (tPA-challenged TEG).

resultsThe bariatric surgery cohort had a median age of 40.5 years, a median body mass index of 44.6 kg/m

conclusionsPatients with morbid obesity form stronger clots more rapidly and are more resistant to fibrinolysis than subjects without obesity. Bariatric surgery significantly improved the hypercoagulable profile and fibrinolysis resistance of morbid obesity.

Indexed as

AdultBariatric SurgeryCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleFibrin Clot Lysis TimeFibrinolysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidThrombelastographyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTissue Plasminogen ActivatorBariatric surgeryCoagulopathyFibrinolysisMorbid obesityThromboelastographyThrombosisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID31128997
PMCPMC6719338
OpenAlexW2937988605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.