Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31128595›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2019

Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum in child with asthma revealing occult foreign body aspiration: a case report.

Mounir Bourrous, Widad Lahmini, Hassan Nouri, Nouzha Haimeur

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. When Asthma Leads to Air: Pneumomediastinum in a Child.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Subcutaneous Emphysema: An Outlandish Hint to an Impacted Tracheobronchial Foreign Body.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mounir BourrousDepartment of Paediatric Emergency, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, PO Box: 7010, Sidi Abbad Street, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco. mounirbourrous@yahoo.fr.
Widad LahminiDepartment of Paediatric Emergency, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, PO Box: 7010, Sidi Abbad Street, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco.
Hassan NouriDepartment of ORL, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Nouzha HaimeurDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Cadi Ayyad University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExacerbations of asthma constitute the most common cause of pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in children. Foreign body aspiration is a rare cause of pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema. Foreign body aspiration leading to the occurrence of pneumomediastinum in a child with asthma may go unnoticed and be wrongly attributed to asthma, which leads to delayed diagnosis as well as to life-threatening and long-term complications. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a case of a 6-year-old Moroccan boy with asthma who was admitted to our emergency department for acute dyspnea and persistent dry cough. The patient was initially treated as having acute asthma exacerbation. Owing to insufficient clinical and radiographic improvement with asthma treatment, a rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia was performed. A pumpkin seed was removed from the left main bronchus. Clinical and radiographic improvement was achieved after foreign body extraction.

conclusionsThis case emphasizes that the possibility of foreign body aspiration should always and carefully be considered by the emergency physician when faced with a child with asthma presenting with pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema as an important differential diagnosis even in the absence of a history of foreign body aspiration.

Indexed as

AsthmaChildForeign BodiesHumansMaleMediastinal EmphysemaMoroccoSubcutaneous EmphysemaTreatment OutcomeChildForeign body aspirationPneumomediastinumSubcutaneous emphysema

Identifiers

PMID31128595
PMCPMC6535189
OpenAlexW2947872388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.