Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31128100›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2019

Prolonged ocular exposure leads to retinal lesions in mice.

Brent A Bell, Vera L Bonilha, Stephanie A Hagstrom, Bela Anand-Apte, Joe G Hollyfield, Ivy S Samuels

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selective deletion ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Glucose uptake by GLUT1 in photoreceptors is essential for outer segment renewal and rod photoreceptor survival.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Treatment Potential for LCA5-Associated Leber Congenital Amaurosis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  6. Role of monocarboxylate transporters in regulating metabolic homeostasis in the outer retina: Insight gained from cell-specific Bsg deletion.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brent A BellCole Eye Institute/Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States. Electronic address: Brent.Bell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Vera L BonilhaCole Eye Institute/Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Stephanie A HagstromCole Eye Institute/Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Bela Anand-ApteCole Eye Institute/Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Joe G HollyfieldCole Eye Institute/Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Ivy S SamuelsCole Eye Institute/Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCleveland Eye Clinic · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CLAIRE H MITCHELL · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
RESOURCE/SERVICE CORE C - MOLECULAR INFORMATICS MODULEP30EY025585 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Brian D Perkins · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Initiating Events in AMD: An Animal Model for the Human DiseaseR01EY014240 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HOLLYFIELD, JOE GILBERT · 2002 to 2015
$4.9M
Regulation of Choroidal Neovascularization in Sorsby's Fundus DystrophyR01EY027083 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ANAND-APTE, BELA · 2017 to 2024
$4.0M
The Role of TULP1 in Photoreceptor CellsR01EY016072 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HAGSTROM, STEPHANIE A · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
Role of Retinoic Acid in the Regulation of the Blood-Retinal Barrier.R01EY026181 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ANAND-APTE, BELA · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
RPE, aging and age-related macular degeneration: the role of oxidative stressR01EY027750 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BONILHA, VERA L · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Role of TIMP-3 in Ocular NeovascularizationR01EY016490 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ANAND-APTE, BELA · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Molecular insights into the pathogenesis of Sorsby Fundus DystrophyR21EY022768 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI QI, JIAN HUA · 2012 to 2013
$422k
REGULATION OF RETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION BY TIMP3R29EY012109 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI ANAND-APTE, BELA · 1998 to 2002
$313k
Glucose transport in the diabetic outer retina.I01BX002754 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMUELS, IVY S · 2016 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002754NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025585NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014240NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016072NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016490NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026181NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027083NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027750NEI NIH HHS R21 EY022768NEI NIH HHS R29 EY012109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal lesions in the posterior pole of laboratory mice occur due to native, developmental abnormalities or as a consequence of environmental or experimental conditions. In this study, we investigated the rate and extent of retinal lesions as a result of prolonged ocular exposure following general anesthesia. Following experimental preparation induction procedures (EPIP) involving general anesthesia, mydriasis/cycloplegia, and topical anesthesia to the cornea, two ocular recovery conditions (protected and unprotected) were tested within two different animal recovery chambers (open or closed). The anterior and posterior poles were evaluated for the development of retinal lesions using digital color photography, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, and spectral-domain optical coherence during anesthesia recovery and up to 2.5 months thereafter. In some mice, electroretinograms, histological and immunohistological evaluations were performed to assess functional and structural changes that accompanied the retinal lesions detected by in vivo imaging. Our data suggests that prolonged ocular surface exposure to circulating ambient room air leads to significant anterior and posterior segment ocular complications. The most abundant, semi-reversible complication observed was the development of lesions in the outer retina, which had a 90% probability of occurring after 45 min of exposure. The lesions mostly resolved short-term, but functional and imaging evidence suggest that some perturbations to the outer retina may persist one or more months following initial development.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnesthetics, CombinedAnesthetics, DissociativeAnimalsBiomarkersColor VisionElectroretinographyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHypnotics and SedativesImmunohistochemistryKetamineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMydriaticsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnesthetics, CombinedAnesthetics, DissociativeBiomarkersHypnotics and SedativesKetamineMydriaticsPentobarbitalXylazineAbnormalityAdrenergic agonistChoriocapillarisImagingIschemia-reperfusion injuryKetamineLesionMiceOuter segmentsPhenylephrinePhotoreceptorRetinaRetinal pigmented epitheliumSubretinal cystVortex veinXylazine

Identifiers

PMID31128100
PMCPMC7332086
OpenAlexW2953228787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.