Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127468›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer research and treatment2019

Creating a pragmatic trials program for breast cancer patients: Rethinking Clinical Trials (REaCT).

Bassam Basulaiman, Arif Ali Awan, Dean Fergusson, Lisa Vandermeer, Angel Arnaout, John Hilton, Brian Hutton, Anil Abraham Joy, Andrew Robinson, Nadia Califaretti and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A randomized trial comparing vascular access strategies for patients receiving chemotherapy with trastuzumab for early-stage breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Trial
  9. Review
  10. Real-world data and evidence: pioneering frontiers in precision oncology.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. What Is Ailing Oncology Clinical Trials? Can We Fix Them?Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bassam BasulaimanDivision of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Arif Ali AwanDivision of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Dean FergussonDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Lisa VandermeerCancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Angel ArnaoutClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
John HiltonDivision of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Brian HuttonDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Anil Abraham JoyDepartment of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Andrew RobinsonDepartment of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Nadia CalifarettiGrand River Regional Cancer Centre, Kitchener, Canada.
Carol StoberCancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Marta SienkiewiczCancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Kednapa ThavornClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Mark ClemonsDivision of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. mclemons@toh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-2713
University of Ottawa · CAOttawa Hospital · CAGrand River Hospital · CAQueen's University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute ILIAD studyCanadian Institutes of Health Research Strategies for Patient-Oriented ResearchCancer Care Ontario 2018Cancer Care Ontario CPQI grant 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proportion of breast cancer patients enrolled in clinical trials is falling. The Rethinking Clinical Trials (REaCT) program was developed to challenge some of the contemporary barriers responsible for this fall in accrual. In this article, we review the successes and challenges our program has faced.

methodsThe REaCT program was created to improve care and outcomes for cancer patients through surveys of patients and healthcare providers, systematic reviews, economic evaluations, and the performance of pragmatic randomized trials with patient-centered outcomes. Likely, the greatest difference to conventional trial methodologies has been our widespread use of the integrated consent model (ICM) incorporating oral consent.

resultsBetween 2014 and 2018, the program has recruited over 2000 patients to 15 randomized studies at 11 Canadian cancer centers. The REaCT program has completed and published five patient surveys, six healthcare provider surveys, ten systematic reviews, performed four economic evaluations, opened 15 clinical trials comparing standard of care interventions (two surgical, two adjuvant chemotherapy, five adjuvant supportive care, one radiology, two vascular devices, two palliative supportive care, and one molecular diagnostics). Patient surveys have shown high levels of satisfaction with the ICM.

conclusionThe REaCT program was developed to tackle important practice questions that will better guide optimal practice and to increase the availability of pragmatic clinical trials. While many challenges remain, future strategies will involve including more study sites and efforts to integrate novel information technology strategies.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansPatient ParticipationSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeClinical trial accrualIntegrated oral consentPatient-centered outcomesPragmatic trials

Identifiers

PMID31127468
OpenAlexW2946432848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.