Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127309›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Restriction of AID activity and somatic hypermutation by PARP-1.

Sandra Tepper, Oliver Mortusewicz, Ewelina Członka, Amanda Bello, Angelika Schmidt, Julia Jeschke, Arthur Fischbach, Ines Pfeil, Svend K Petersen-Mahrt, Aswin Mangerich and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deaminase Modulation Driving a New Era in Drug Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sandra TepperDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Oliver MortusewiczDepartment of Biology II and Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Ewelina CzłonkaDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Amanda BelloDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Angelika SchmidtDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Julia JeschkeDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Arthur FischbachDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Ines PfeilInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Svend K Petersen-MahrtDNA Editing in Immunity and Epigenetics, IFOM-Fondazione Instituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milano, Italy.
Aswin MangerichDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Thomas HelledayScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Heinrich LeonhardtDepartment of Biology II and Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Berit JungnickelDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Biology and Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DEUniversity of Konstanz · DECenter for Integrated Protein Science Munich · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEIFOM · ITScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affinity maturation of the humoral immune response depends on somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes, which is initiated by targeted lesion introduction by activation-induced deaminase (AID), followed by error-prone DNA repair. Stringent regulation of this process is essential to prevent genetic instability, but no negative feedback control has been identified to date. Here we show that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a key factor restricting AID activity during somatic hypermutation. Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains formed at DNA breaks trigger AID-PAR association, thus preventing excessive DNA damage induction at sites of AID action. Accordingly, AID activity and somatic hypermutation at the Ig variable region is decreased by PARP-1 activity. In addition, PARP-1 regulates DNA lesion processing by affecting strand biased A:T mutagenesis. Our study establishes a novel function of the ancestral genome maintenance factor PARP-1 as a critical local feedback regulator of both AID activity and DNA repair during Ig gene diversification.

Indexed as

AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCytidine DeaminaseDNA DamageDNA RepairGenes, ImmunoglobulinHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMiceMutationPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Somatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin Variable RegionPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1

Identifiers

PMID31127309
PMCPMC6698665
OpenAlexW2946501335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.