Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127303›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2019

A Fast Likelihood Method to Reconstruct and Visualize Ancestral Scenarios.

Sohta A Ishikawa, Anna Zhukova, Wataru Iwasaki, Olivier Gascuel

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Cooperation and the evolution of bacterial niche breadth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Diversity and evolution of a phase-variable multi-locus antigen inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sohta A IshikawaUnité Bioinformatique Evolutive, Institut Pasteur, C3BI USR 3756 IP & CNRS, Paris, France.
Anna ZhukovaUnité Bioinformatique Evolutive, Institut Pasteur, C3BI USR 3756 IP & CNRS, Paris, France.
Wataru IwasakiDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Olivier GascuelUnité Bioinformatique Evolutive, Institut Pasteur, C3BI USR 3756 IP & CNRS, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reconstruction of ancestral scenarios is widely used to study the evolution of characters along phylogenetic trees. One commonly uses the marginal posterior probabilities of the character states, or the joint reconstruction of the most likely scenario. However, marginal reconstructions provide users with state probabilities, which are difficult to interpret and visualize, whereas joint reconstructions select a unique state for every tree node and thus do not reflect the uncertainty of inferences. We propose a simple and fast approach, which is in between these two extremes. We use decision-theory concepts (namely, the Brier score) to associate each node in the tree to a set of likely states. A unique state is predicted in tree regions with low uncertainty, whereas several states are predicted in uncertain regions, typically around the tree root. To visualize the results, we cluster the neighboring nodes associated with the same states and use graph visualization tools. The method is implemented in the PastML program and web server. The results on simulated data demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the approach. PastML was applied to the phylogeography of Dengue serotype 2 (DENV2), and the evolution of drug resistances in a large HIV data set. These analyses took a few minutes and provided convincing results. PastML retrieved the main transmission routes of human DENV2 and showed the uncertainty of the human-sylvatic DENV2 geographic origin. With HIV, the results show that resistance mutations mostly emerge independently under treatment pressure, but resistance clusters are found, corresponding to transmissions among untreated patients.

Indexed as

PhylogenySoftwareComputational BiologyDecision TheoryDengue VirusHIVancestral character reconstructionBrier scoring ruleDenguedrug resistance mutationsHIVmarginal and joint posterior probabilitiesmaximum a posteriorimaximum likelihoodphylogeneticsphylogeographysimulations

Identifiers

PMID31127303
PMCPMC6735705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.