Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127147›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

High-resolution phase-contrast imaging of biological specimens using a stable betatron X-ray source in the multiple-exposure mode.

Bo Guo, Xiaohui Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jianfei Hua, Chih-Hao Pai, Chaojie Zhang, Hsu-Hsin Chu, Warren Mori, Chan Joshi, Jyhpyng Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Non-destructive morphological observation of anatomical growth process in Haemaphysalis Longicornis tick specimens using optical coherence tomography.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bo GuoTsinghua University, Department of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100084, China.
Xiaohui ZhangTsinghua University, Department of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jie ZhangTsinghua University, Department of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jianfei HuaTsinghua University, Department of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100084, China. jfhua@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Chih-Hao PaiTsinghua University, Department of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100084, China.
Chaojie ZhangUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Electrical Engineering, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Hsu-Hsin ChuNational Central University, Department of Physics, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-9661
Warren MoriUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Electrical Engineering, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Chan JoshiUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Electrical Engineering, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Jyhpyng WangNational Central University, Department of Physics, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan. jwang@ltl.iams.sinica.edu.tw.
Wei LuTsinghua University, Department of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100084, China. weilu@tsinghua.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase-contrast imaging using X-ray sources with high spatial coherence is an emerging tool in biology and material science. Much of this research is being done using large synchrotron facilities or relatively low-flux microfocus X-ray tubes. An alternative high-flux, ultra-short and high-spatial-coherence table-top X-ray source based on betatron motions of electrons in laser wakefield accelerators has the promise to produce high quality images. In previous phase-contrast imaging studies with betatron sources, single-exposure images with a spatial resolution of 6-70 μm were reported by using large-scale laser systems (60-200 TW). Furthermore, images obtained with multiple exposures tended to have a reduced contrast and resolution due to the shot-to-shot fluctuations. In this article, we demonstrate that a highly stable multiple-exposure betatron source, with an effective average source size of 5 μm, photon number and pointing jitters of <5% and spectral fluctuation of <10%, can be obtained by utilizing ionization injection in pure nitrogen plasma using a 30-40 TW laser. Using this source, high quality phase-contrast images of biological specimens with a 5-μm resolution are obtained for the first time. This work shows a way for the application of high resolution phase-contrast imaging with stable betatron sources using modest power, high repetition-rate lasers.

Identifiers

PMID31127147
PMCPMC6534593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.