Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127145›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Rapamycin modulates tissue aging and lifespan independently of the gut microbiota in Drosophila.

Joseph M Schinaman, Anil Rana, William W Ja, Rebecca I Clark, David W Walker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Links Between Autophagy and Healthy Aging.Journal of molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Conformation-specific synthetic intrabodies modulate mTOR signaling with subcellular spatial resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacology of Aging:Aging biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Kidney transplantation and gut microbiota.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph M SchinamanDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Anil RanaDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, Los Angeles, California, USA.
William W JaDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 33458, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Rebecca I ClarkDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK.
David W WalkerDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, Los Angeles, California, USA. davidwalker@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USDurham University · GBScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Role of Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Animal AgingR01AG037514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI David W Walker · 2010 to 2026
$5.3M
Metabolic regulation of stem cell behavior and longevityR01AG040288 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JONES, DANA LEANNE, WALKER, DAVID W · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Role of Intestinal Homeostasis in Organismal Aging.R01AG049157 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WALKER, DAVID W · 2015 to 2025
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040288NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049157NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The FDA approved drug rapamycin can prolong lifespan in diverse species and delay the onset of age-related disease in mammals. However, a number of fundamental questions remain unanswered regarding the mechanisms by which rapamycin modulates age-related pathophysiology and lifespan. Alterations in the gut microbiota can impact host physiology, metabolism and lifespan. While recent studies have shown that rapamycin treatment alters the gut microbiota in aged animals, the causal relationships between rapamycin treatment, microbiota dynamics and aging are not known. Here, using Drosophila as a model organism, we show that rapamycin-mediated alterations in microbiota dynamics in aged flies are associated with improved markers of intestinal and muscle aging. Critically, however, we show that the beneficial effects of rapamycin treatment on tissue aging and lifespan are not dependent upon the microbiota. Indeed, germ-free flies show delayed onset of intestinal barrier dysfunction, improved proteostasis in aged muscles and a significant lifespan extension upon rapamycin treatment. In contrast, genetic inhibition of autophagy impairs the ability of rapamycin to mediate improved gut health and proteostasis during aging. Our results indicate that rapamycin-mediated modulation of the microbiota in aged animals is not causally required to slow tissue and organismal aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Knockdown TechniquesGerm-Free LifeIntestinal MucosaLongevityMaleModels, AnimalPermeabilityProteostasisAtg1 protein, DrosophilaAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologDrosophila ProteinsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID31127145
PMCPMC6534571
OpenAlexW2944936894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.