Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127029›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2019

Evidence of Trained Immunity in a Fish: Conserved Features in Carp Macrophages.

Jules Petit, Carmen W E Embregts, Maria Forlenza, Geert F Wiegertjes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Trained immunity in farm animals.Veterinary research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Science advances · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Relapse of Psoriasis: Mechanisms and Mysteries.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Trained Immunity as an Adaptive Branch of Innate Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Epidermal Club Cells in Fishes: A Case for Ecoimmunological Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jules PetitCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WD Wageningen, the Netherlands; and.ORCID 0000-0003-1114-4125
Carmen W E EmbregtsCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WD Wageningen, the Netherlands; and.ORCID 0000-0003-4710-9225
Maria ForlenzaCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WD Wageningen, the Netherlands; and.ORCID 0000-0001-9026-7320
Geert F WiegertjesCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WD Wageningen, the Netherlands; and geert.wiegertjes@wur.nl.
Wageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trained immunity is a form of innate immune memory best described in mice and humans. Clear evidence of the evolutionary conservation of trained immunity in teleost fish is lacking. Given the evolutionary position of teleosts as early vertebrates with a fully developed immune system, we hypothesize that teleost myeloid cells show features of trained immunity common to those observed in mammalian macrophages. These would at least include the ability of fish macrophages to mount heightened responses to a secondary stimulus in a nonspecific manner. We established an in vitro model to study trained immunity in fish by adapting a well-described culture system of head kidney-derived macrophages of common carp. A soluble NOD-specific ligand and a soluble β-glucan were used to train carp macrophages, after which cells were rested for 6 d prior to exposure to a secondary stimulus. Unstimulated trained macrophages displayed evidence of metabolic reprogramming as well as heightened phagocytosis and increased expression of the inflammatory cytokines

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GlucansBiological EvolutionCarpsCells, CulturedCellular ReprogrammingFish ProteinsHead KidneyImmunityImmunizationInterleukin-6MacrophagesMammalsOxygenasesPhagocytosisReactive Oxygen Speciesbeta-GlucansFish ProteinsInterleukin-6nitric oxide dioxygenaseOxygenasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31127029
PMCPMC6571502
OpenAlexW2945350042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.