Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31127015›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2019

Selective neuronal damage and blood pressure in atherosclerotic major cerebral artery disease.

Hiroshi Yamauchi, Shinya Kagawa, Masaaki Takahashi, Kuninori Kusano, Chio Okuyama

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi YamauchiDivision of PET Imaging, Shiga Medical Center Research Institute, Moriyama, Japan yamauchi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-9020-4143
Shinya KagawaDivision of PET Imaging, Shiga Medical Center Research Institute, Moriyama, Japan.
Masaaki TakahashiDivision of PET Imaging, Shiga Medical Center Research Institute, Moriyama, Japan.
Kuninori KusanoDivision of PET Imaging, Shiga Medical Center Research Institute, Moriyama, Japan.
Chio OkuyamaDivision of PET Imaging, Shiga Medical Center Research Institute, Moriyama, Japan.
Shiga Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn patients with atherosclerotic major cerebral artery disease, low blood pressure might impair cerebral perfusion, thereby exacerbate the risk of selective neuronal damage. The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine whether low blood pressure at follow-up is associated with increased selective neuronal damage.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed data from 76 medically treated patients with atherosclerotic internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery disease with no ischaemic episodes on a follow-up of 6 months or more. All patients had measurements of the distribution of central benzodiazepine receptors twice using positron emission tomography and

resultsThe changes in the benzodiazepine receptor index during follow-up (mean 27±21 months) were negatively correlated with systolic blood pressure at follow-up. The relationship between changes in benzodiazepine receptor index and systolic blood pressure was different among patients with and without decreased cerebral blood flow at baseline (interaction, p<0.005). Larger increases in benzodiazepine receptor index (neuronal damage) were observed at lower systolic blood pressure levels in patients with decreased cerebral blood flow than in patients without such decreases.

conclusionIn patients without ischaemic stroke episodes at follow-up but with decreased cerebral blood flow due to arterial disease, low systolic blood pressure at follow-up may be associated with increased selective neuronal damage.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBrainCerebral Arterial DiseasesCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansIntracranial ArteriosclerosisMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingNeuronsPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, GABA-ARetrospective StudiesReceptors, GABA-Abenzodiazepine receptorblood pressurecarotid artery diseasemiddle cerebral artery diseasepositron-emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID31127015
PMCPMC6820160
OpenAlexW2945480190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.