Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31126984›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

Structure of human cytomegalovirus UL144, an HVEM orthologue, bound to the B and T cell lymphocyte attenuator.

Aruna Bitra, Ivana Nemčovičová, Gaelle Picarda, Tzanko Doukov, Jing Wang, Chris A Benedict, Dirk M Zajonc

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cancer viroimmunotherapy platforms based on varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Global cis-regulatory landscape of double-stranded DNA viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Deletion of the non-adjacent genesFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Aruna BitraFrom the Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037.ORCID 0000-0003-1675-3544
Ivana Nemčovičováthe Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Gaelle PicardaFrom the Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037.
Tzanko Doukovthe Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Park, California 94025, and.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-2572
Jing WangFrom the Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037.
Chris A BenedictFrom the Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037.
Dirk M ZajoncFrom the Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037, Dirk.Zajonc@pfizer.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-1981
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USBiomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource · US

Funding

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
The role of TRAIL in immune control of cytomegalovirusR01AI101423 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2013 to 2023
$4.6M
CD4 T cell control of cytomegalovirusR01AI139749 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Structural basis of UL141 mediated NK cell inhibition by HCMVR21AI117530 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI ZAJONC, DIRK M · 2015 to 2016
$487k
The role of TRAIL in immune control of cytomegalovirusR56AI101423 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2012 to 2012
$435k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139749NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117530NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI101423NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a β-herpesvirus that has co-evolved with the host immune system to establish lifelong persistence. HCMV encodes many immunomodulatory molecules, including the glycoprotein UL144. UL144 is a structural mimic of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member HVEM (herpesvirus entry mediator), which binds to the various ligands LIGHT, LTα, BTLA, CD160, and gD. However, in contrast to HVEM, UL144 only binds BTLA, inhibiting T-cell activation. Here, we report the crystal structure of the UL144-BTLA complex, revealing that UL144 utilizes residues from its N-terminal cysteine-rich domain 1 (CRD1) to interact uniquely with BTLA. The shorter CRD2 loop of UL144 also alters the relative orientation of BTLA binding with both N-terminal CRDs. By employing structure-guided mutagenesis, we have identified a mutant of BTLA (L123A) that interferes with HVEM binding but preserves UL144 interactions. Furthermore, our results illuminate structural differences between UL144 and HVEM that explain its binding selectivity and highlight it as a suitable scaffold for designing superior, immune inhibitory BTLA agonists.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayCytomegalovirusHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein BindingReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14Recombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentViral ProteinsBTLA protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14Recombinant ProteinsUL144 ORF protein, Human herpesvirus 5Viral Proteinscell-surface receptorprotein–protein interactionrecombinant protein expressiontumor necrosis factor (TNF)viral proteinX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID31126984
PMCPMC6615696
OpenAlexW2951764954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.