Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31126758›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2019

Bacterial Factors Required for Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Mammalian Hosts.

Hannah M Rowe, Erik Karlsson, Haley Echlin, Ti-Cheng Chang, Lei Wang, Tim van Opijnen, Stanley B Pounds, Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Jason W Rosch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  11. Biological puzzles solved by usingJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
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  13. PepO and CppA modulateVirulence · 2023
    Article
  14. Identification ofJournal of bacteriology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah M RoweDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Erik KarlssonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Haley EchlinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ti-Cheng ChangDepartment of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Lei WangDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Tim van OpijnenDepartment of Biology, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA.
Stanley B PoundsDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Stacey Schultz-CherryDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jason W RoschDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Electronic address: jason.rosch@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USBoston College · US

Funding

Predicting the emergence of antibiotic resistance through multi-omics approaches and Immune System-surveillanU01AI124302 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BENTO, JOSE, COOPER, VAUGHN · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Pneumococcal pathogenesis in sickle cell diseaseR01AI110618 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ROSCH, JASON W. · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Predicting species-wide virulence for a bacterial pathogen with a large pan-genomeR21AI117247 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI VAN OPIJNEN, TIM · 2016 to 2017
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110618NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117247NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capacity of Streptococcus pneumoniae to successfully transmit and colonize new human hosts is a critical aspect of pneumococcal population biology and a prerequisite for invasive disease. However, the bacterial mechanisms underlying this process remain largely unknown. To identify bacterial factors required for transmission, we conducted a high-throughput genetic screen with a transposon sequencing (Tn-seq) library of a pneumococcal strain in a ferret transmission model. Key players in both metabolism and transcriptional regulation were identified as required for efficient bacterial transmission. Targeted deletion of the putative C3-degrading protease CppA, iron transporter PiaA, or competence regulatory histidine kinase ComD significantly decreased transmissibility in a mouse model, further validating the screen. Maternal vaccination with recombinant surface-exposed PiaA and CppA alone or in combination blocked transmission in offspring and were more effective than capsule-based vaccines. These data underscore the possibility of targeting pneumococcal transmission as a means of eliminating invasive disease in the population.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFerretsGenetic TestingHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMiceMutagenesis, InsertionalPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSequence Analysis, DNAStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, SyntheticVirulence FactorsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticVirulence FactorsferretinfluenzaStreptococcus pneumoniaetransmission

Identifiers

PMID31126758
PMCPMC6598203
OpenAlexW2946506169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.