Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31126311›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2019

High Plasmodium infection and multiple insecticide resistance in a major malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii from Sahel of Niger Republic.

Sulaiman S Ibrahim, Muhammad M Mukhtar, Helen Irving, Rabiou Labbo, Michael O Kusimo, Izamné Mahamadou, Charles S Wondji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. DDT Resistance inGenes · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sulaiman S IbrahimVector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Pembroke Place, L3 5QA, UK. SulaimanSadi.Ibrahim@lstmed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-802X
Muhammad M MukhtarDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, PMB 3011, Kano, Nigeria.
Helen IrvingVector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Pembroke Place, L3 5QA, UK.
Rabiou LabboCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Institut Pasteur International Network, 634 Bd de la Nation, BP 10887, Niamey, Niger.
Michael O KusimoLSTM Research Unit, Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases (CRID), P.O. Box 13591, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Izamné MahamadouCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Institut Pasteur International Network, 634 Bd de la Nation, BP 10887, Niamey, Niger.
Charles S WondjiVector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Pembroke Place, L3 5QA, UK. Charles.Wondji@lstmed.ac.uk.
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire · NEBayero University Kano · NGMinistry of Scientific Research and Innovation · CM

Funding

Wellcome Trust 201918/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust WT201918/Z/16/Z)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation on insecticide resistance and the mechanisms driving it in the major malaria vectors is grossly lacking in Niger Republic, thus hindering control efforts. To facilitate evidence-based malaria control, the role of Anopheles coluzzii population from southern Niger, in malaria transmission, its insecticides resistance profile and the molecular mechanisms driving the resistance were characterized.

methodsBlood fed female Anopheles gambiae sensu lato resting indoor were collected at Tessaoua, Niger. Source of blood was established using PCR and infection with Plasmodium determined using TaqMan assay. Resistance profile was established with the major public health insecticides, and resistance intensity determined with deltamethrin. Synergist assays were conducted with piperonyl butoxide and diethyl maleate. Presence of L1014F and L1014S knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) was investigated using TaqMan genotyping, and strength of selection pressure acting on the Anopheles populations determined by assessing the genetic diversity of a fragment spanning exon-20 of the VGSC from alive and dead females.

resultsHigh human blood index (96%) and high Plasmodium falciparum infection (~ 13%) was observed in the An. coluzzii population. Also, a single mosquito was found infected with Plasmodium vivax. High pyrethroid and organochloride resistance was observed with mortalities of less than 20% for deltamethrin, permethrin, α-cypermethrin, and DDT. A high LD

conclusionHigh pyrethroid resistance highlight the challenges to the effectiveness of the pyrethroids-based ITNs and indoor residual spraying (IRS) against An. coluzzii in Niger. The pyrethroids-synergists LLINs and organophosphate-based IRS maybe the alternatives for malaria control in southern Niger.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectInsecticidesAnimalsAnophelesFemaleGenetic VariationInsecticide ResistanceMalaria, FalciparumMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsNigerPlasmodiumPolymerase Chain ReactionVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsInsecticidesVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsAn. coluzziiInsecticideskdrMalariaMetabolicPlasmodium falciparumResistanceSahel

Identifiers

PMID31126311
PMCPMC6534846
OpenAlexW2947998177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.