Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31125383›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Using glycyrrhizic acid to target sumoylation processes during Epstein-Barr virus latency.

Gretchen L Bentz, Angela J Lowrey, Dustin C Horne, Vy Nguyen, Austin R Satterfield, Tabithia D Ross, Abigail E Harrod, Olga N Uchakina, Robert J McKallip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. SUMOylation in Viral Replication and Antiviral Defense.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Antiviral strategies targeting herpesviruses.Journal of virus eradication · 2021
    Review
  14. Insights into forsythia honeysuckle (Lianhuaqingwen) capsules: A Chinese herbal medicine repurposed for COVID-19 pandemic.Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gretchen L BentzDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-0210
Angela J LowreyDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Dustin C HorneDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3498-8750
Vy NguyenDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Austin R SatterfieldDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Tabithia D RossDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Abigail E HarrodDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Olga N UchakinaDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Robert J McKallipDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, United States of America.
Mercer University · US

Funding

The Function of EBV LMP1 CTAR3 in Sumoylation and OncogenesisR00CA160786 · NCI · MERCER UNIVERSITY MACON · PI BENTZ, GRETCHEN L · 2014 to 2016
$744k
The Function of EBV LMP1 CTAR3 in Sumoylation and OncogenesisK99CA160786 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENTZ, GRETCHEN L · 2013 to 2013
$83k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA160786NCI NIH HHS R00 CA160786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular sumoylation processes are proposed targets for anti-viral and anti-cancer therapies. We reported that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) dysregulates cellular sumoylation processes, contributing to its oncogenic potential in EBV-associated malignancies. Ginkgolic acid and anacardic acid, known inhibitors of sumoylation, inhibit LMP1-induced protein sumoylation; however, both drugs have adverse effects in hosts. Here we test the effects of glycyrrhizic acid, a medicinal botanical extract with anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-viral properties, on cellular sumoylation processes. While glycyrrhizic acid is known to inhibit EBV penetration, its affect on cellular sumoylation processes remains to be documented. We hypothesized that glycyrrhizic acid inhibits cellular sumoylation processes and may be a viable treatment for Epstein-Barr virus-associated malignancies. Results showed that glycyrrhizic acid inhibited sumoylation processes (without affecting ubiquitination processes), limited cell growth, and induced apoptosis in multiple cell lines. Similar to ginkgolic acid; glycyrrhizic acid targeted the first step of the sumoylation process and resulted in low levels of spontaneous EBV reactivation. Glycyrrhizic acid did not affect induced reactivation of the virus, but the presence of the extract did reduce the ability of the produced virus to infect additional cells. Therefore, we propose that glycyrrhizic acid may be a potential therapeutic drug to augment the treatment of EBV-associated lymphoid malignancies.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGlycyrrhizic AcidHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansSumoylationVirus LatencyAntiviral AgentsGlycyrrhizic Acid

Identifiers

PMID31125383
PMCPMC6534330
OpenAlexW2946000568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.