Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31124464›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2019

Exploring Australian Hajj Tour Operators' Knowledge and Practices Regarding Pilgrims' Health Risks: A Qualitative Study.

Amani S Alqahtani, Mohamed Tashani, Anita E Heywood, Robert Booy, Harunor Rashid, Kerrie E Wiley

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04961983 (A Comprehensive Travel Health Education Improving Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Role Identity, Actual Behavioral Control, and Intention to Provide Travel Health Information of Tour Guides in Bali), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04961983 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Comprehensive Travel Health Education Improving Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Role Identity, Actual Behavioral Control, and Intention to Provide Travel Health Information of Tour Guides in Bali

TypeinterventionalSponsorUdayana UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled152ConditionsBehavior, Health, Travel-Related IllnessArmsComprehensive Travel Health Education Model
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amani S AlqahtaniSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-118X
Mohamed TashaniChild and Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-1494
Anita E HeywoodUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-7960
Robert BooyChild and Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-7452
Harunor RashidChild and Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-5139
Kerrie E WileyUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-7754
The University of Sydney · AUSaudi Arabian Monetary Authority · SAUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTravel agents are known to be one of the main sources of health information for pilgrims, and their advice is associated with positive health behaviors.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate travel agents' health knowledge, what health advice they provide to the pilgrims, and their sources of health information.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted among specialist Hajj travel agents in Sydney, Australia. Thematic analysis was undertaken.

resultsOf the 13 accredited Hajj travel agents, 9 (69%) were interviewed. A high level of awareness regarding gastrointestinal infections, standard hygiene methods, and the risk of injury was noted among the participants and was included in advice provided to pilgrims. However, very limited knowledge and provision of advice about the risk of respiratory infections was identified. Knowledge of the compulsory meningococcal vaccine was high, and all participated travel agents reported influenza vaccine (a recommended vaccine) as a second "compulsory" vaccine for Hajj visas. Conversely, participants reported very limited knowledge about other recommended vaccines for Hajj. The Ministry of Hajj website and personal Hajj experience were the main sources of information.

conclusionsThis study identifies a potential path for novel health promotion strategies to improve health knowledge among Hajj travel agents and subsequently among Hajj pilgrims.

Indexed as

Hajjhealth advicemass gatheringrespiratory infectionstraveltravel agents

Identifiers

PMID31124464
PMCPMC6552451
OpenAlexW2913044308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.