Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31124275›Full record

Trial reportThoracic cancer2019

Lobectomy versus stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for medically operable patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer: A virtual randomized phase III trial stratified by age.

Young-Seok Seo, Hak Jae Kim, Hong Gyun Wu, Sun Mi Choi, Samina Park

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Thoracic cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus surgery in octogenarian patients with early-stage lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Young-Seok SeoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ChungBuk National University Hospital, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Hak Jae KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-2263
Hong Gyun WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Mi ChoiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Samina ParkDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the choice between stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) and lobectomy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been debated for years, the two procedures have not yet been directly compared in a randomized trial. We conducted a virtual randomized phase III trial stratified by age to compare the effectiveness of lobectomy and SABR for medically operable patients with stage IA (AJCC eighth) NSCLC using the Markov model analysis.

methodsA Markov model was developed to simulate a cohort of patients aged 45-85 years with stage IA NSCLC who had undergone either lobectomy or SABR and were followed up for their remaining lifetime. Each virtual patient was randomly assigned to undergo lobectomy or SABR, and 10 000 patients were allocated to each group. All estimates of the variables were obtained by a systematic review of published articles.

resultsThe lobectomy group showed a better life expectancy than the SABR group, in patients under 75 years of age. However, no statistically significant difference was seen in patients 75 years or older. The predicted life expectancy was 9.43 and 8.70 years in 75-year-old patients in the lobectomy and SABR groups, respectively. However, the 95%CI for the difference in life expectancy between the two groups was - 0.06-1.50 years (P = 0.0689).

conclusionsThe Markov model showed no statistically significant difference in the expected overall survival in stage IA NSCLC patients who were older than 75 years and had undergone SABR or lobectomy.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungComputer SimulationFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyLung NeoplasmsMaleMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyRadiosurgeryTreatment OutcomeLobectomyMarkov modelnon-small cell lung cancerrandomized trialstereotactic radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31124275
PMCPMC6558457
OpenAlexW2946252178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.