Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31124076›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS2019

Anxiety-like behaviors and hippocampal nNOS in response to diet-induced obesity combined with exercise.

Yuki Tomiga, Saki Yoshimura, Song-Gyu Ra, Yuri Takahashi, Rina Goto, Ikumi Kugimoto, Yoshinari Uehara, Kentaro Kawanaka, Yasuki Higaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuki TomigaFukuoka University Institute for Physical Activity, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Saki YoshimuraGraduate School of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Song-Gyu RaFukuoka University Institute for Physical Activity, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuri TakahashiFaculty of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Rina GotoGraduate School of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ikumi KugimotoGraduate School of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshinari UeharaFukuoka University Institute for Physical Activity, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kentaro KawanakaFukuoka University Institute for Physical Activity, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasuki HigakiFukuoka University Institute for Physical Activity, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan. higaki@fukuoka-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15H03082Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22500618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-fat diet (HFD) and overweight status can induce hippocampal dysfunction, leading to depression and anxiety. Exercise has beneficial effects on emotional behaviors. We previously reported that exercise training rescues HFD-induced excess hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, which is a key regulator of anxiety. Here, we investigated anxiety-like behaviors and hippocampal nNOS expression in response to HFD combined with exercise. Mice were assigned to standard diet, HFD, or HFD with exercise groups for 12 weeks. We found that exercise during the final 6 weeks of the HFD regime improved 12 weeks of HFD-induced defecation, accompanied by rescue of excess nNOS expression. However, anxiety indicators in the elevated plus maze were unchanged. These effects were not apparent after only 1 week of exercise. In conclusion, 6 weeks of exercise training reduced HFD-related anxiety according to one of our measures (defecation), and reversed changes in the hippocampal nNOS/NO pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyDepressionDiet, High-FatHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, mouseAnxietyExerciseHigh-fat dietNitric oxide synthase

Identifiers

PMID31124076
PMCPMC10717450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.