Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31123985›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2019

The social and economic toll of cancer survivorship: a complex web of financial sacrifice.

Matthew P Banegas, Jennifer L Schneider, Alison J Firemark, John F Dickerson, Erin E Kent, Janet S de Moor, Katherine S Virgo, Gery P Guy, Donatus U Ekwueme, Zhiyuan Zheng and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Housing and Cancer Care and Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Financial toxicity among breast cancer survivors receiving care during the pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  7. Social decision-making of Japanese male spouses following their wives' breast cancer diagnosis: A quantitative content analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Matthew P BanegasCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR, 97227, USA. Matthew.P.Banegas@kpchr.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6158-7162
Jennifer L SchneiderCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
Alison J FiremarkCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
John F DickersonCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
Erin E KentDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Janet S de MoorDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Katherine S VirgoRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gery P GuyDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Donatus U EkwuemeDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zhiyuan ZhengEconomics & Healthcare Delivery Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexandra M VargaCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
Lisa A WaiwaioleCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
Stephanie M NuttThe University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Aditi NarayanLIVESTRONG Foundation, Austin, TX, USA.
K Robin YabroffSurveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the financial outcomes and associated social and economic effects on cancer survivors and their families.

methodsWe assessed the responses of 1656 cancer survivors to a survey with both closed- and open-ended questions about cancer-related financial sacrifices they and their family experienced and evaluated differences in financial sacrifice by reported levels of cancer-related debt.

resultsThe most commonly reported financial sacrifices included cutbacks on household budgets, challenges with health care insurance and costs, career/self-advancement constraints, reduction/depletion of assets, and inability to pay bills. Survivors who incurred $10,000 or more in debt were significantly more likely to report social and economic impacts, including housing concerns and strained relationships.

conclusionsOur analysis demonstrates both the frequency with which cancer survivors and families must make financial sacrifices as a result of their cancer, and the variety of forms that this sacrifice can take, even for individuals who have health insurance. The many types of financial hardship create challenges that are unique to each survivor and family. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Interventions that allow for personalized assistance with the specific financial and social needs of cancer survivors and their families have the potential to address a critical aspect of the long-term wellbeing of this important population.

Indexed as

SurvivorshipAdolescentAdultCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAccess to careCancer survivorsFinancial hardshipMedical debtSocial and economic needs

Identifiers

PMID31123985
PMCPMC6724195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.