Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31123851›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2020

Tumour architecture, grade and location remain predictors of non-organ-confined upper tract urothelial carcinoma at time of radical nephroureterectomy: results from a multicenter Norwegian external validation study.

Bjarte Almås, Stein Øverby, Ole J Halvorsen, Lars A R Reisæter, Jørg Assmus, Birgitte Carlsen, Anders Loe, Christian Beisland

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bjarte AlmåsDepartment of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Bjarte.Almas@helse-bergen.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-040X
Stein ØverbyDepartment of Urology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Ole J HalvorsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Lars A R ReisæterDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Jørg AssmusCentre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Birgitte CarlsenDepartment of Pathology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Anders LoeDepartment of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Christian BeislandDepartment of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOSykehuset i Vestfold · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelecting patients for intensified treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma can be challenging, partly due to the lack of accurate preoperative staging tools. Several preoperative staging models for upper tract urothelial carcinoma have been presented, but none have been externally validated. The aim of the current study was to perform an external validation of the Margulis nomogram for predicting non-organ-confined upper tract urothelial carcinoma at time of nephroureterectomy.

methods209 patients from two high-volume centres in Norway were treated with radical nephroureterectomy during the period 2005-2017. 163 patients with complete data necessary for external validation of the Margulis nomogram were included in the study. All relevant covariates were analysed with uni- and multivariate regression analysis to assess their ability to predict non-organ-confined disease. The Margulis nomogram was applied on the present cohort to calculate predicted risk of non-organ-confined disease. This was compared to the observed risk to assess model calibration. The Margulis nomogram accuracy was measured as the area under the curve in a receiver operator characteristics curve to evaluate model discrimination.

resultsTumour grade (OR 28.1, p = 0.001) and architecture (OR 4.72, p < 0.001) were independent predictors of non-organ-confined disease. There was a high concordance between predicted and observed risk quantified with a Cronbach alpha of 0.96. The Margulis nomogram had an area under the curve of 0.83 in predicting non-organ-confined disease when applied on the current cohort.

conclusionsWe consider the Margulis nomogram validated for clinical use.

Indexed as

NephroureterectomyAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Transitional CellEndoscopyFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsKidney PelvisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingNomogramsNorwayDiagnostic modelExternal validationUpper tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31123851
OpenAlexW2946566114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.