Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31123604›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2019

Prosurvival autophagy is regulated by protein kinase CK1 alpha in multiple myeloma.

Marilena Carrino, Laura Quotti Tubi, Anna Fregnani, Sara Canovas Nunes, Gregorio Barilà, Livio Trentin, Renato Zambello, Gianpietro Semenzato, Sabrina Manni, Francesco Piazza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CRL4Cancers · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting Protein Kinases in Blood Cancer: Focusing on CK1α and CK2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  14. Targeting Casein Kinase 1 (CK1) in Hematological Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marilena Carrino1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9852-5726
Laura Quotti Tubi1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Anna Fregnani1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Sara Canovas Nunes1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5582-0773
Gregorio Barilà1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Livio Trentin1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1222-6149
Renato Zambello1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Gianpietro Semenzato1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Sabrina Manni *1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesco Piazza *1Department of Medicine, Hematology and Clinical Immunology Branch, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a tumor of plasma cells (PCs). Due to the intense immunoglobulin secretion, PCs are prone to endoplasmic reticulum stress and activate several stress-managing pathways, including autophagy. Indeed, autophagy deregulation is maladaptive for MM cells, resulting in cell death. CK1α, a pro-survival kinase in MM, has recently been involved as a regulator of the autophagic flux and of the transcriptional competence of the autophagy-related transcription factor FOXO3a in several cancers. In this study, we investigated the role of CK1α in autophagy in MM. To study the autophagic flux we generated clones of MM cell lines expressing the mCherry-eGFP-LC3B fusion protein. We observed that CK1 inhibition with the chemical ATP-competitive CK1 α/δ inhibitor D4476 resulted in an impaired autophagic flux, likely due to an alteration of lysosomes acidification. However, D4476 caused the accumulation of the transcription factor FOXO3a in the nucleus, and this was paralleled by the upregulation of mRNA coding for autophagic genes. Surprisingly, silencing of CK1α by RNA interference triggered the autophagic flux. However, FOXO3a did not shuttle into the nucleus and the transcription of autophagy-related FOXO3a-dependent genes was not observed. Thus, while the chemical inhibition with the dual CK1α/δ inhibitor D4476 induced cell death as a consequence of an accumulation of ineffective autophagic vesicles, on the opposite, CK1α silencing, although it also determined apoptosis, triggered a full activation of the early autophagic flux, which was then not supported by the upregulation of autophagic genes. Taken together, our results indicate that the family of CK1 kinases may profoundly influence MM cells survival also through the modulation of the autophagic pathway.

Indexed as

Drug developmentMacroautophagyMyeloma

Identifiers

PMID31123604
PMCPMC6529432
OpenAlexW2946412794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.