Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31123304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Latent Infection of Valsa mali in the Seeds, Seedlings and Twigs of Crabapple and Apple Trees is a Potential Inoculum Source of Valsa Canker.

Xiang-Long Meng, Xing-Hua Qi, Ze-Yuan Han, Yong-Bin Guo, Ya-Nan Wang, Tong-le Hu, Li-Ming Wang, Ke-Qiang Cao, Shu-Tong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiang-Long MengCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Xing-Hua QiCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Ze-Yuan HanCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Yong-Bin GuoCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Ya-Nan WangCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Tong-le HuCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Li-Ming WangCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China.
Ke-Qiang CaoCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China. ckq@hebau.edu.cn.
Shu-Tong WangCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, P.R. China. bdstwang@163.com.
Hebei Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A real-time quantitative PCR assay using a species-specific primer pair was developed to rapidly and accurately quantify Valsa mali, the causative pathogen of apple Valsa canker (AVC), in crabapple seeds, crabapple seedlings, apple twigs and apple seeds. Surveys were conducted in different regions, and crabapple or apple seeds were collected for V. mali detection by qPCR assay. Our results showed that 12.87% to 49.01% of crabapple seeds collected from different regions were positive for V. mali. The exopleura and endopleura were the two major areas of V. mali infection in crabapple seeds. The presence of V. mali infection in crabapple seeds was also confirmed by a high-throughput sequencing approach. With the growth of crabapple seedlings, the concentration of V. mali gDNA in crabapple seedlings gradually increased until eight or more leaf blades emerged. One-year-old twigs from an apple scion nursery were infected with V. mali, and only apple seeds from infected apple trees showing evident Valsa canker symptoms carried V. mali. In conclusion, this study reports that crabapple seeds and apple seeds carried V. mali as latent inoculum sources. V. mali infected not only apple tissues but also crabapple seedlings, which are the rootstocks of apple trees. This study indicated that the inoculum sources for AVC vary. Application of a novel qPCR assay can potentially improve the accuracy of early diagnosis, and is helpful to reveal the epidemic regularity of AVC.

Indexed as

AscomycotaMalusMycosesPlant DiseasesSeedlingsSeedsSordarialesVirulence

Identifiers

PMID31123304
PMCPMC6533284
OpenAlexW2946693831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.