Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31123289›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Influence of the structural components of artificial turf systems on impact attenuation in amateur football players.

Javier Sánchez-Sánchez, Ana M Gallardo-Guerrero, Antonio García-Gallart, Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez, José L Felipe, Alberto Encarnación-Martínez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Sánchez-SánchezUniversidad Europea de Madrid, School of Sport Sciences, Villaviciosa de Odón-Madrid, 28670, Spain. javier.sanchez2@universidadeuropea.es.
Ana M Gallardo-GuerreroUniversidad Católica de Murcia, Faculty of Sports, 30107, Guadalupe-Murcia, Spain.
Antonio García-GallartUniversidad Católica de Murcia, Faculty of Sports, 30107, Guadalupe-Murcia, Spain.
Juan Antonio Sánchez-SáezUniversidad Católica de Murcia, Faculty of Sports, 30107, Guadalupe-Murcia, Spain.
José L FelipeUniversidad Europea de Madrid, School of Sport Sciences, Villaviciosa de Odón-Madrid, 28670, Spain.
Alberto Encarnación-MartínezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, Gascó Oliag St., 3, Valencia, 46010, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-134X
Universidad Católica de Murcia · ESUniversidad Europea de Madrid · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the influence of the structural components of different 3rd generation artificial turf football field systems on the biomechanical response of impact attenuation in amateur football players. A total of 12 amateur football players (24.3 ± 3.7 years, 73.5 ± 5.5 kg, 178.3 ± 4.1 cm and 13.7 ± 4.3 years of sport experience) were evaluated on three third generation artificial turf systems (ATS) with different structural components. ATS were composed of asphalt sub-base and 45 mm of fibre height with (ATS1) and without (ATS2) elastic layer or compacted granular sub-base, 60 mm of fibre height without elastic layer (ATS3). Two triaxial accelerometers were firmly taped to the forehead and the distal end of the right tibia of each individual. The results reveal a higher force reduction on ATS3 in comparison to ATS1 (+6.24%, CI95%: 1.67 to 10.92, ES: 1.07; p < 0.05) and ATS2 (+21.08%, CI95%: 16.51 to 25.66, ES: 2.98; p < 0.05) elastic layer. Tibia acceleration rate was lower on ATS3 than ATS1 (-0.32, CI95%: -0.60 to -0.03, ES: 4.23; p < 0.05) and ATS2 (-0.35, CI95%: -0.64 to -0.06; ES: 4.69; p < 0.05) at 3.3 m/s. A very large correlation (r = 0.7 to 0.9; p < 0.05) was found between energy restitution and fibre height in both head and tibial peak acceleration and stride time. In conclusion, structural components (fibre height, infill, sub-base and elastic layer) determine the mechanical properties of artificial turf fields. A higher force reduction and lower energy restitution diminished the impact received by the player which could protect against injuries associated with impacts compared to harder artificial turf surfaces.

Indexed as

Floors and FloorcoveringsAccelerationAdultAthletesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMaleRunningSoccerYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31123289
PMCPMC6533268
OpenAlexW2946520717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.