Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31122989›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Retrospective evaluation of healthcare utilisation and mortality of two post-discharge care programmes in Singapore.

Ian Yi Han Ang, Chuen Seng Tan, Milawaty Nurjono, Xin Quan Tan, Gerald Choon-Huat Koh, Hubertus Johannes Maria Vrijhoef, Shermin Tan, Shu Ee Ng, Sue-Anne Toh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ian Yi Han AngRegional Health System Planning Office, National University Health System, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1124-3764
Chuen Seng TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Milawaty NurjonoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Xin Quan TanRegional Health System Planning Office, National University Health System, Singapore.
Gerald Choon-Huat KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Hubertus Johannes Maria VrijhoefDepartment of Patient and Care, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Shermin TanDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Community Transformation Office, Woodlands Health Campus, Singapore.
Shu Ee NgNational University Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore.
Sue-Anne TohRegional Health System Planning Office, National University Health System, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact on healthcare utilisation frequencies and charges, and mortality of a programme for frequent hospital utilisers and a programme for patients requiring high acuity post-discharge care as part of an integrated healthcare model.

designA retrospective quasi-experimental study without randomisation where patients who received post-discharge care interventions were matched 1:1 with unenrolled patients as controls.

settingThe National University Health System (NUHS) Regional Health System (RHS), which was one of six RHS in Singapore, implemented the NUHS RHS Integrated Interventions and Care Extension (NICE) programme for frequent hospital utilisers and the NUHS Transitional Care Programme (NUHS TCP) for high acuity post-discharge care. The programmes were supported by the Ministry of Health in Singapore, which is a city-state nation located in Southeast Asia with a 5.6 million population.

participantsLinked healthcare administrative data, for the time period of January 2013 to December 2016, were extracted for patients enrolled in NICE (n=554) or NUHS TCP (n=270) from June 2014 to December 2015, and control patients.

interventionsFor both programmes, teams conducted follow-up home visits and phone calls to monitor and manage patients' post-discharge. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: One-year pre- and post-enrolment healthcare utilisation frequencies and charges of all-cause inpatient admissions, emergency admissions, emergency department attendances, specialist outpatient clinic (SOC) attendances, total inpatient length of stay and mortality rates were compared.

resultsPatients in NICE had lower mortality rate, but higher all-cause inpatient admission, emergency admission and emergency department attendance charges. Patients in NUHS TCP did not have lower mortality rate, but had higher emergency admission and SOC attendance charges.

conclusionsBoth NICE and NUHS TCP had no improvements in 1 year healthcare utilisation across various setting and metrics. Singular interventions might not be as impactful in effecting utilisation without an overhauling transformation and restructuring of the hospital and healthcare system.

Indexed as

MortalityAftercareAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareCommunity Health ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth ServicesHome Care ServicesHospital ChargesHospitalizationHouse CallsHumansLength of StayMalehospitalisationlength of staymortalitypatient readmissionpost-discharge caretransitional care

Identifiers

PMID31122989
PMCPMC6538026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.