Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31122972›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Engaging high-risk groups in early lung cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study of symptom presentation and intervention preferences among the UK's most deprived communities.

Grace McCutchan, Julia Hiscock, Kerenza Hood, Peter Murchie, Richard D Neal, Gareth Newton, Sara Thomas, Ann Maria Thomas, Kate Brain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Targeted encouragement of GP consultations for possible cancer symptoms: a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Trial
  4. Barriers and Facilitators to Engaging in Smoking Cessation Support Among Lung Screening Participants.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Attitudes towards the integration of smoking cessation into lung cancer screening in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study of individuals eligible to attend.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Grace McCutchanDivision of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8079-2540
Julia HiscockNorth Wales Centre for Primary Care Research, Bangor University, Wrexham, UK.
Kerenza HoodCentre for Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Peter MurchieDivision of Applied Health Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9968-5991
Richard D NealLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Gareth NewtonDivision of Population Medicine, Patient and Public Involvement, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sara ThomasCwm Taf Morgannwg Public Health Team, Public Health Wales, Merthyr Tydfil, UK.
Ann Maria ThomasDivision of Population Medicine, Patient and Public Involvement, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Kate BrainDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22034Cancer Research UK C16377/A22034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople at high-risk for lung cancer-current/former smokers, aged 40+ years, with serious lung comorbidity (ie, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and living in highly deprived areas-are more likely to delay symptom presentation. This qualitative study aimed to understand the influences on early presentation with lung cancer symptoms in high-risk individuals and intervention preferences.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews with 37 high-risk individuals (without a cancer diagnosis), identified through seven GP practices in socioeconomically deprived areas of England, Scotland and Wales (most deprived 20%). A symptom attribution task was used to explore lung symptom perception and help seeking, developed using Leventhal's Common Sense Model. Four focus groups with 16 high-risk individuals and 12 local stakeholders (healthcare professionals and community partners) were conducted to explore preferences for an intervention to promote early lung cancer symptom presentation. Data were synthesised using Framework analysis.

resultsIndividual and area level indicators of deprivation confirmed that interview participants were highly deprived.

conclusionsThis study was novel in engaging a high-risk population to gain an in-depth understanding of the broader contextual influences on lung cancer symptom presentation. Perceived lack of health service entitlement and complex lives facilitated avoidance of recognising and presenting with lung cancer symptoms. Community-based interventions have the potential to empower disadvantaged populations to seek medical help for lung symptoms.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CarePoverty AreasAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomlung cancerprimary carepublic healthqualitative researchrespiratory medicine (see thoracic medicine)socioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID31122972
PMCPMC6538016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.