Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31122616›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2019

Comprehensive oral care improves treatment outcomes in male and female patients with high-severity and chronic substance use disorders.

Glen R Hanson, Shawn McMillan, Kali Mower, Carter T Bruett, Llely Duarte, Sri Koduri, Lilliam Pinzon, Matt Warthen, Ken Smith, Huong Meeks and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Glen R Hanson
Shawn McMillan
Kali Mower
Carter T Bruett
Llely Duarte
Sri Koduri
Lilliam Pinzon
Matt Warthen
Ken Smith
Huong Meeks
Bryan Trump
University of Utah · USHealth First · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USUtah Department of Health · USOdyssey House · US

Funding

Role of Neurotensin Systems in Methamphetamine Self AdministrationR01DA031883 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HANSON, GLEN R · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing data from a workforce training program funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration, the authors de-identified pre- and posttreatment assessments of high-severity and chronic substance use disorders (SUDs) to test the effect of integrated comprehensive oral health care for patients with SUDs on SUD therapeutic outcomes.

methodsAfter 1 through 2 months of treatment at a SUD treatment facility, 158 male self-selected (First Step House) or 128 randomly selected sex-mixed (Odyssey House) patients aged 20 through 50 years with major dental needs received integrated comprehensive dental treatment. The SUD treatment outcomes for these groups were compared with those of matched 862 male or 142 sex-mixed patients, respectively, similarly treated for SUDs, but with no comprehensive oral health care (dental controls). Effects of age, primary drug of abuse, sex, and SUD treatment facility-influenced outcomes were determined with multivariate analyses.

resultsThe dental treatment versus dental control significant outcomes were hazard ratio (95% confidence interval [CI]) 3.24 (2.35 to 4.46) increase for completion of SUD treatment, and odds ratios (95% CI) at discharge were 2.44 (1.66 to 3.59) increase for employment, 2.19 (1.44 to 3.33) increase in drug abstinence, and 0.27 (0.11 to 0.68) reduction in homelessness. Identified variables did not contribute to the outcomes. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Improvement in SUD treatment outcomes at discharge suggests that complementary comprehensive oral health care improves SUD therapeutic results in patients with SUDs. Integrated comprehensive oral health care of major dental problems significantly improves treatment outcomes in patients whose disorders are particularly difficult to manage, such as patients with SUDs.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioTreatment OutcomeDrug abusemental disordersoral health care for people with disabilities

Identifiers

PMID31122616
PMCPMC6599580
OpenAlexW2946246740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.